OLIGARCHIC POLITICS IN MARANHÃO: THE DICTATORSHIP'S SPEECHES FOR PRIMARY EDUCATION BETWEEN THE 1960s AND 1970s
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.5216/ia.v49ied.especial.79022Keywords:
Oligarchy. Military Dictatorship. Elementary School. Policies. Maranhão.Abstract
This article presents an analysis of discourses on education in the state of Maranhão during the years of governor José Sarney (1966-1970) and the relationship with the military coup of 1964, in documents of messages to the Legislative Assembly and newspapers, which announced a new era with investments in primary education, such as the expansion of the school network and an increase in the number of enrolled children. The period Sarney called Maranhão Novo was presented as a time of modernization and dynamics in educational policy. In the documentary analysis of the messages to the Legislative Assembly and newspaper publications, discourses on the situation of primary education and the emphasis given by Sarney to the acclaimed advances in education were identified. The results revealed political practices that were in line with the military state imposed on the population of Maranhão, and that disguised political persecution and censorship through social events, soothing speeches and renovations to school buildings.
Downloads
References
BITTENCOURT, D. S. “MARANHÃO NOVO”: o primeiro ano do Governo de José Sarney (1966) através do jornal O Imparcial. In: PICCOLO, M; SILVA, F. H. M. Agentes, agencias e imprensa na construção de dinâmica dos regimes ditatoriais contemporâneos. São Luís: Editora UEMA, 2018.
BONFIM, M. N. Do Velho ao Novo: Política e Educação no Maranhão. Rio de Janeiro, Fundação Getúlio Vargas, Instituto de Estudos Avançados. Dissertação de Mestrado, 1982.
FOUCAULT, M. A arqueologia do saber. Rio de Janeiro: Forense Universitária, 2008.
GUILHON, M. V. M. Sarneísmo no Maranhão: os primórdios de uma oligarquia. Revista de Políticas Públicas. São Luís: UFMA. v. 11, n. 01, 2007.
MARANHÃO, Mensagem à Assembleia Legislativa apresentada pelo Governador Sr. JOSE SARNEY COSTA por ocasião da abertura da Sessão Legislativa de 1966. Disponível em: http://casas.cultura.ma.gov.br/portal/bpbl/acervodigital. Acesso em: Mar. 2024.
MARANHÃO, Mensagem à Assembleia Legislativa apresentada pelo Governador Sr. JOSE SARNEY COSTA por ocasião da abertura da Sessão Legislativa de 1967. Disponível em: http://casas.cultura.ma.gov.br/portal/bpbl/acervodigital. Acesso em: Mar. 2024.
MARANHÃO, Mensagem à Assembleia Legislativa apresentada pelo Governador Sr. JOSE SARNEY COSTA por ocasião da abertura da Sessão Legislativa de 1968. Disponível em: http://casas.cultura.ma.gov.br/portal/bpbl/acervodigital. Acesso em: Mar. 2024.
O IMPARCIAL, Maranhão, 1965, mimeo.
O ZUMBI, Maranhão, 1968, mimeo.
REIS, F. Grupos Políticos e Estrutura Oligárquica no Maranhão. São Luís, UNIGRAF, 2007.
SARNEY, J. Política Educacional do Maranhão. São Luís, 1966, p.2, mimeo.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2024 Rosyane de Moraes Martins Dutra
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.
Inter-Ação uses the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License for Open Access Journals (Open Archives Initiative - OAI) as the basis for the transfer of rights. Open access means making documents available on the Internet free of charge, so that users can read, download, copy, distribute, print, search, or link to the full text of documents, process them for indexing, use them as input data for software programs, or use them for any other lawful purpose, without financial, legal, or technical barriers.
Authors publishing in this journal agree to the following conditions:
1) Authors retain copyright and grant the journal the right of first publication, with the work simultaneously licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits redistribution of the work with attribution and first publication in this journal.
2) Authors are permitted to enter into additional, separate agreements for non-exclusive distribution of the version of the work published in this journal (e.g., for publication in an institutional repository or as a book chapter), with attribution and first publication in this journal.
3) Authors are permitted and encouraged to publish and distribute their work online (e.g. in institutional repositories or on their home page) at any time before or during the editorial process, as this may generate productive changes as well as increase the impact and citation of the published work.
