Albinismo in Hura polyandra Baill. (Euphorbiaceae): aspectos morfológicos e histológicos

Autores/as

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.5216/rbn.v21i1.78313

Palabras clave:

plántulas albinas, frutos y semillas, plántulas verdes, condiciones in vitro, autopolinización

Resumen

El albinismo en plantas es la incapacidad de producir clorofilas, limitando el proceso de fotosíntesis, lo que provoca un desarrollo anómalo de la planta y muerte prematura. En poblaciones naturales el albinismo es un fenómeno raro en plantas. Sin embargo, es frecuente en la producción de haploides por cultivo de anteras e híbridos somáticos por fusión de protoplastos. El objetivo del presente estudio fue determinar algunas características morfológicas de frutos y semillas y establecer la relación con la ocurrencia de plántulas albinas, así como algunas características histológicas en este tipo de plántulas, obtenidas de una planta madre de ‘habilla’ Hura polyandra, comparándola con plántulas verdes normales. Este individuo fue localizado en Salas (Lambayeque, Peru) y no se encontró otro individuo en 10 km circundantes. Al igual a lo postulado para los árboles tropicales el albinismo en H. polyandra obedecería predominantemente a la autopolinización y la depresión endogámica.

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Publicado

2024-07-21

Cómo citar

DELGADO-PAREDES, G.; ROJAS-IDROGO, C.; BAZÁN-SERNAQUÉ, P.; VÁSQUEZ-DÍAZ, C.; ESQUERRE-IBAÑEZ, B.; ZUÑE DA-SILVA, F.; KUETHE, J. Albinismo in Hura polyandra Baill. (Euphorbiaceae): aspectos morfológicos e histológicos. Revista de Biologia Neotropical / Journal of Neotropical Biology, Goiânia, v. 21, n. 1, p. 61–76, 2024. DOI: 10.5216/rbn.v21i1.78313. Disponível em: https://revistas.ufg.br/RBN/article/view/78313. Acesso em: 21 nov. 2024.