PREVALENCE OF ANTI- Leptospira spp. ANTIBODIES AND EPIDEMIOLOGICAL ASPECTS OF THE INFECTION IN CATTLE OF GOIAS/BRAZIL

Authors

  • Alberto Elias Marques UFG
  • William Vilela Rocha AGRODEFESA-GO
  • Wilia Marta Elsner Diederichsen de Brito UFG
  • Maria Clorinda Soares Fioravanti UFG
  • Ivonete Maria Parreira UFG
  • Valéria de Sá Jayme UFG

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.5216/cab.v11i3.5460

Keywords:

Animal Sanity

Abstract

This study aimed to determine the prevalence of antibodies against Leptospira spp. and their regional distribution, and evaluate the main risk factors associated to the disease in cattle in the State of Goias, Brazil. The study was carried out using 4571 samples taken from 715 properties of 213 municipalities in the state of Goias. The samples were analysed by the microagglutination test (MAT). 62.2% of the samples were positive for at least one of the 16 serovars tested, with major prevalence of co-agglutination (40.24%), followed by serovars wolffi (14.53%), hardjo (12.70 %), grippotyphosa (10.55%) and shermani (6.55%). The prevalence of anti-Leptospira spp. antibodies was associated to the following factors: stratum of production, with a greater prevalence in stractum of beef cattle production; practice of artificial insemination; cattle breed; presence of sheep and goats; presence of capybaras; purchase of reproducers in exhibitions and from other properties; pasture rent at any time of year; presence of maternity paddock, and occurrence of abortions. It was concluded that leptospiral infection is endemic in Goias State.

KEYWORDS: Cattle, Goias, Leptospira spp., microagglutination test, seroepidemiology.

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Author Biographies

Alberto Elias Marques, UFG

Departamento de Medicina Veterinária, Escola de Veterinária - Universidade Federal de Goiás, CEP 74001-970 , Goiânia, Goiás, Brasil.

William Vilela Rocha, AGRODEFESA-GO

AGRODEFESA-GO

Wilia Marta Elsner Diederichsen de Brito, UFG

Instituto de Patologia Tropical e Saúde Pública-UFG

Maria Clorinda Soares Fioravanti, UFG

Departamento de Medicina Veterinária, Escola de Veterinária - UFG

Ivonete Maria Parreira, UFG

Programa de Pós-Graduação em Ciência Animal, Escola de Veterinária - UFG

Valéria de Sá Jayme, UFG

Departamento de Medicina Veterinária, Escola de Veterinária - UFG

Published

2010-10-02

How to Cite

MARQUES, A. E.; ROCHA, W. V.; DE BRITO, W. M. E. D.; FIORAVANTI, M. C. S.; PARREIRA, I. M.; JAYME, V. de S. PREVALENCE OF ANTI- Leptospira spp. ANTIBODIES AND EPIDEMIOLOGICAL ASPECTS OF THE INFECTION IN CATTLE OF GOIAS/BRAZIL. Brazilian Animal Science/ Ciência Animal Brasileira, Goiânia, v. 11, n. 3, p. 607–617, 2010. DOI: 10.5216/cab.v11i3.5460. Disponível em: https://revistas.ufg.br/vet/article/view/5460. Acesso em: 22 nov. 2024.

Issue

Section

Veterinary Medicine

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