DOSES AND SOURCES OF NITROGEN ON YIELD AND BROMATOLOGICAL COMPOSITION OF XARAÉS GRASS

Authors

  • Kátia Aparecida de Pinho Costa Instituto Federal Goiano, Campus Rio Verde
  • Eduardo da Costa Severiano Instituto Federal Goiano, Campus Rio Verde
  • Fabiano Guimarães Silva Instituto Federal Goiano, Campus Rio Verde
  • Elenildo Ferreira Borges Universidade de Rio Verde
  • Patrícia Soares Epifânio Instituto Federal Goiano, Campus Rio Verde
  • Kátia Cylene Guimarães Instituto Federal Goiano, Campus Rio Verde

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.5216/cab.v14i3.15206

Keywords:

Pastures

Abstract

This study evaluated the effect of nitrogen sources and doses on dry matter yield and bromatological composition of xaraés grass throughout the year. The experiment was carried out at the Agronomy Faculty of Rio Verde University from October 2008 to January 2010. The experiment consisted of a randomized complete block design in a 2 x 4 factorial arrangement with measures repeated in time, and four replications. We tested two nitrogen sources (ammonium sulfate and urea) and four nitrogen levels (0, 200, 400 and 600 kg ha-1). The evaluations were conducted on the same plots throughout the year and during all four seasons (autumn, winter, spring, and summer). The results demonstrated that the maximum grass production of dry matter and crude protein of xaraés grass for the sources of urea and ammonium sulfate were estimated at doses of 500 and 472 kg ha-1 and 407 and 396 kg N ha-1, respectively. And for TDN level the maximum dose was 404.74 kg ha-1 N, for the source of ammonium sulfate. This result indicates that, regardless of the source, the application of increasing doses of up to 400 kg ha-1 of nitrogen in xaraés grass is sufficient to maintain a high dry matter production, associated with the nutritional value of the forage. The source ammonium sulfate demonstrated higher efficacy for xaraés grass dry matter production in the seasons evaluated, however additional studies are needed to evaluate the economical feasibility of its use.

KEYWORDS: Ammonium sulphate; Brachiaria brizantha; urea; year season.

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Author Biographies

Kátia Aparecida de Pinho Costa, Instituto Federal Goiano, Campus Rio Verde

Professora do Programa de Pós-Graduação em Zootecnia e Ciências Agrárias do Instituto Federal Goiano, Campus Rio Verde

Eduardo da Costa Severiano, Instituto Federal Goiano, Campus Rio Verde

Professor do Programa de Pós-Graduação em Zootecnia e Ciências Agrárias do Instituto Federal Goiano, Campus Rio Verde

Fabiano Guimarães Silva, Instituto Federal Goiano, Campus Rio Verde

Professor do Programa de Pós-Graduação em Ciências Agrárias do Instituto Federal Goiano, Campus Rio Verde

Elenildo Ferreira Borges, Universidade de Rio Verde

Graduando em Agronomia da Universidade de Rio Verde

Patrícia Soares Epifânio, Instituto Federal Goiano, Campus Rio Verde

Mestranda em Ciências Agrárias do Instituto Federal Goiano, Campus Rio Verde

Kátia Cylene Guimarães, Instituto Federal Goiano, Campus Rio Verde

Professora do Programa de Pós-Graduação em Zootecnia e Ciências Agrárias do Instituto Federal Goiano, Campus Rio Verde

Published

2013-09-28

How to Cite

DE PINHO COSTA, K. A.; SEVERIANO, E. da C.; SILVA, F. G.; BORGES, E. F.; EPIFÂNIO, P. S.; GUIMARÃES, K. C. DOSES AND SOURCES OF NITROGEN ON YIELD AND BROMATOLOGICAL COMPOSITION OF XARAÉS GRASS. Brazilian Animal Science/ Ciência Animal Brasileira, Goiânia, v. 14, n. 3, p. 288–298, 2013. DOI: 10.5216/cab.v14i3.15206. Disponível em: https://revistas.ufg.br/vet/article/view/15206. Acesso em: 5 nov. 2024.

Issue

Section

Animal Production

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