Osteologia do dermatocrânio e mandíbula de Iguana iguana iguana (Squamata: Iguanidae)

Autores

  • Fabiano Campos Lima Universidade Federal de Goiás - Regional Jatai
  • Kleber Fernando Pereira Universidade Federal de Goiás - Regional Jatai
  • Antonio Sebben Universidade de Brasília.

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.5216/rbn.v12i2.31934

Palavras-chave:

Crânio, esqueleto, iguana verde, répteis

Resumo

O esqueleto dos animais fornece dados anatômicos que auxiliam no entendimento de suas características evolutivas. Objetivando subsidiar o conhecimento morfológico dos répteis, fornecemos uma descrição do dermatocrânio e mandíbula de Iguana iguana iguana com base na análise de três esqueletos secos de espécimes adultos. O crânio da referia espécie possui características basais entre os lagartos com formato triangular, pequena região pré-orbital e focinho largo. As estruturas ósseas são bem delimitadas com fusão de alguns ossos na parte caudal e no assoalho. Os ossos pós-frontral, supratemporal, jugal e septomaxila então presentes, o quadrado jugal ausente, frontal e parietal são ímpares e o forame pineal está presente no osso frontal. Na mandíbula o esplenial é reduzido e o pré-articular fundido ao articular. A morfologia do crânio de I. iguana iguana exibe particularidades relacionadas a alguns hábitos de vida, por exemplo o herbivorismo. O padrão geral é similar aos demais lagartos, com características típicas dos Iguanidae e outras únicas para a espécie.

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Publicado

22-03-2016

Como Citar

CAMPOS LIMA, F.; FERNANDO PEREIRA, K.; SEBBEN, A. Osteologia do dermatocrânio e mandíbula de Iguana iguana iguana (Squamata: Iguanidae). Revista de Biologia Neotropical / Journal of Neotropical Biology, Goiânia, v. 12, n. 2, p. 63–73, 2016. DOI: 10.5216/rbn.v12i2.31934. Disponível em: https://revistas.ufg.br/RBN/article/view/31934. Acesso em: 23 dez. 2024.

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