Variation in vegetation cover affect the herpetofauna assembly composition at the Serra Azul, eastern Amazon
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.5216/rbn.v15i1.45892Palabras clave:
Amazonian forest, amphibian, lower Amazon, reptiles, species richnessResumen
The impacts of landscape alteration on herpetofauna assemblages can have negative consequences in the fauna composition, related to changes in the distribution and species diversity. Inthis study was evaluated the effect of vegetation in the composition of the herpetofauna communityin a fragmented landscape of eastern Amazon, specify in the Serra Azul region, located in the Lower Amazon, municipality of Monte Alegre on Pará State. We used two sampling methods: time-constrainedsearches and pitfall traps with drift fences. Sampling occurred in four localities with different land usehistory and vegetation cover. The sampling occurred during the rainy and dry seasons between the years2013-2014, twice on begin rainy and once on begin dry, totaling a sampling effort of 120 hours-catcherand traps 1.912 hours-bucket. We record 23 species of anurans and 27 species of reptiles (12 lizards, 12 snakes, two turtles and one alligator). The species accumulation curve tended to stabilize. The richness of species estimated in this study was 71 (± 4.74). The richness of the community was higher in weir localities and crops area and lower in forest and primary forest edge localities.
Descargas
Citas
Anderson, M. J. 2006. Distance-based tests for homogeneity of multivariate dispersions. Biometrics. 62: 245-253.
Ávila-Pires, T. C. S., M. S. Hoogmoed & W. A. Rocha. 2010. Notes on the Vertebrates of northern Pará, Brazil: a forgotten part of the Guianan Region, I. Herpetofauna. Bol. Mus. Par. Emílio Goeldi Ci. Nat. 5: 13-112.
Bernardo, P. H., R. A. Guerra-Fuentes, W. Matiazzi & H. Zaher. 2012. Checklist of Amphibians & Reptiles of Reserva Biológica do Tapirapé, Pará, Brazil. Check List. 8: 839–846.
Beirne, C. , O. Burdekin & A. Whitworth. 2013. Herpetofaunal responses to anthropogenic habitat change within a small forest reserve in Eastern Ecuador. Herpetol. J. 23: 209-219.
Brooks, T. M., R. A. Mittermeier, C. G. Mittermeier, G. A. Da Fonseca, A. B. Rylands, W. R. Konstant, P. Flick, J. Pilgrim, S. Oldfield, G. Margin & C. H. Taylor. 2002. Habitat loss & extinction in the hotspots of biodiversity. Conserv. Biol. 16: 909-923.
Burnham, K. P. & W. S. Overton. 1979. Robust estimation of population size when capture probabilities vary among animals. Ecology. 60: 927-936.
Carvajal-Cogollo, J. E. & N. Urbina-Cardona. 2015. Ecological grouping and edge effects in tropical dry forest: reptile-microenvironment relationships. Biodivers Conserv. 24: 1109-1130.
Cechin, S. Z. & M. Martins. 2000. Eficiência de armadilhas de queda (pitfall traps) em amos- tragens de anfíbios e répteis no Brasil. Rev. Bras. Zool. 17: 729-740.
Clark, R. W., W. S. Brown, R. Stechert & K. R. Zamudio. 2010. Roads, interrupted disper- sal, and genetic diversity in Timber Rattlesnakes. Conserv. Bio. 24: 1059-1069.
Colwell, R. K. 2006. EstimateS: Statistical esti- mation of species richness and shared species from samples. Version 8.20. Software and User’s Guide. <http://purl.oclc.org/estima- tes> Acessed in 12 February 2016.
Crump, M. L. & N. J. Scott-JR. 1994. Visual encounter surveys. In: Heyer W. R., M. A. Donelly, R. W. Mcdiarmid, L. A. Hayek & M. S. Foster (Eds.). Measuring and monitoring biological diversity: Standard methods for amphibians. Smithsonian Institution Press, Washington. p. 84-92.
Dixo, M. & M. Martins. 2008. Are leaf-litter frogs and lizards affected by edge effects due to forest fragmentation in Brazilian Atlantic fo- rest? J. of Trop. Ecol. 24: 551–554.
Dixo, M., J. P. Metzger, J. S. Morgante & K. R. Zamudio. 2009. Habitat fragmentation reduces genetic diversity and connectivity among toad populations in the Brazilian Atlantic Coastal Forest. Biol. Conserv. 142: 1560–1569.
Duellman, W. E. 2005. Cusco Amazonico, the lives of amphibians and reptiles in an Amazo- nian rainforest. Comstock Publishing Associates, Cornell University Press, New York.
Hernández-Ruz, J., O. V. Castãno-Mora, G. Cardenas-Arévalo & P. A. Galvis-Peñuela. 2001.Caracterización preliminar de la “comunidad” de reptiles de un sector de la serranía del Perijá, Colombia. Caldasia. 23: 475-489.
Frost, D. R. 2016. Amphibian species of the world: an online reference. Version 6.0. American Museum of Natural History, New York. <http://research.amnh.org/herpetology/am- phibia/>, accessed in 21 November 2016.
Frota, J. G., A. P. Santos-JR, H. M. Chalkidis & A. G. Guedes. 2005. As serpentes da re- gião do Baixo rio Amazonas, Oeste do estado do Pará, Brasil (Squamata). Biociências. 13: 211-220.
Gardner, T. A., M. A. Ribeiro-JR, J. Barlow, T. C. S. Ávila-Pires, M. S. Hoogmoed & C. A. Peres. 2007. The value of primary, secon- dary, and plantation forests for a neotropical herpetofauna. Conserv. Bio. 21: 775-787.
Gascon, C., T. E. Lovejoy, R. O. Bierregaard-JR, J. R. Malcolm, P. C. Stouffer, H. L. Vasconcelos, W. Laurance, B. Zimmerman, M. Tocher & S. Borges. 1999. Matrix habitat and species richness in tropical forest remnants. Bio. Conserv. 91 : 223-229.
IMAZON, IPAM & ISA. 2014. Aumento no Des- matamento na Amazônia em 2013: um ponto fora da curva ou fora de controle?. . Accessed in 18 Setember 2016.
Pereira Júnior, A. P., A. S. Araújo & E. C. Campos. 2013. Composição e diversidade de anfíbios anuros do campus da Universidade Federal do Amapá. Biota Amazônia. 3: 13-21.
Legendre, P. & E. Gallagher. 2011. Ecologically meaningful transformations for ordination of species data. Oecologia. 129: 271-280.
Luger M., T. W. J. Garner, R. Ernst, W. Hödl & S. Lötters. 2008. No evidence for precipitous declines of harlequin frogs (Atelopus) in the Guyanas. Studies on Neotropical Fauna and Environment. 43: 177-180.
Magurran, A. E. 2004. Measuring biological diversity. 1a edition, Blackwell Science Ltd, United Kingdom.
Maynard, R. J., N. C. Aall, D. Saenz, P. S. Hamilton & M. A. Kwiatkowski. 2016. Road-edge Effects on Herpetofauna in a Lowland Amazonian Rainforest. Trop. Conserv. Sci. 9: 264-290.
Mendes-Pinto, T. J. & S. M. Souza. 2011. Preliminary assessment of amphibians and reptiles from Floresta Nacional do Trairão, with a new snake record for the Pará state, Brazilian Amazon. Salamandra. 47: 199-206.
Neckel-Oliveira, S., W. Magnusson & A. P. Lima. 2000. Diversity and distribution of frogs in an Amazonian savanna in Brazil. Amphi- bia-Reptilia. 21: 317-326.
Oksanen, J., F. G. Blanchet, R. Kindt, P. Legendre, P. R. Minchin, R. B. O’Hara, G. L. Simpson, P. Solymos, M. H. H. Stevens & H. Wagner. 2016. Vegan: Community Ecology Package. R package version 2.3-3.
Palmer, M. W. 1990. The estimation of species richness by extrapolation. Ecol. 71: 1195-1198.
Pinheiro, L. C., Y. O. C. Bitar, U. Galatti, S. Neckel-Oliveira & M. C. Santos-Costa. 2012. Amphibians from southeastern state of Pará: Carajás Region, northern Brazil. Check List. 8: 693–702.
Prudente, A. L. C., F. Magalhães, A. Menks & J. F. M. Sarmento. 2013. Checklist of Lizards of the Juruti, state of Pará, Brazil. Check List. 9: 042–050.
R Development Core Team. 2015. R: A language and environment for statistical computing. Version 3.2.4. R Foundation for Statistical Computing, Vienna, Austria.
Schlaepfer, M. A. & T. A. Gavin. 2001. Edge effects on lizards and frogs in tropical forest fragments. Conservation Biology. 15: 1079-1090.
Silva, D. J. , M. Santos-Filho & G. R. Canale. 2014. The importance of remnant native vegetation of Amazonian submontane forest for the conservation of lizards. Braz. J. Biol. 74: 523-528.
Tobler, M. W., S. E. Carrillo-Percastegui, R. L. Pitman, R. Mares & G. Powell. 2008. An evaluation of camera traps for inventorying large and medium sized terrestrial rainforest mammals. Anim. Conserv. 11: 169-178.
Turner, I. M. 1996. Species loss in fragments of tropical rain forest: a review of evidence. J. of Appl. Ecol. 33: 200-209.
Uetz, P., P. Freed & J. Hosek. 2016. The Reptile Database. <http://www.reptile-database. org>. Accessed in 22 November 2016.
Vaz-Silva, W. A., R. M. Oliveira, A. F. N. Gonzaga, K. C. Pinto, F. C. Poli, T. M. Bilce, M. Penhacek, L. Wronski, J. X. Martins, T. B. Junqueira, L. C. C. Cesca, V. Y. Guimarães & R. D. Pinheiro. 2015. Contributions to the knowledge of amphibians and reptiles from Volta Grande do Xingu, northern Brazil. Braz. J. Biol. 75: 205-218.
Vitt, L. J. & J. P. Caldwell. 2014. Herpetology: an introductory biology of amphibians and reptiles. 4a ed., Academic Press, San Diego.
Zimmerman, B. L. 1994. Audio strip transects. In: Heyer W. R., M. A. Donelly, R. W. Mcdiar- mid, L. A. Hayek & M. S. Foster (Eds.), Measuring and monitoring biological diversity: standard methods for amphibians. Smithsonian Institution Press, Washington. p. 87-93.
Descargas
Publicado
Cómo citar
Número
Sección
Licencia
La sumisión espontánea de trabajos automáticamente implica en la cesión integral de los derechos patrimoniales a la Revista de Biologia Neotropical / Journal of Neotropical Biology (RBN), después de la publicación. El autor concede a la RBN el derecho de la primera publicación de su articulo, licenciado bajo Licencia Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 (CC BY-NC 4.0).
Lo son garantizados a los autores los derechos autorales y morales de cada uno de los artículos publicados por la RBN, permitiéndoles:
1. El uso del artículo y de suyo contenido para el propósito de enseñanza y de investigación.
2. Divulgación del artículo y de suyo contenido, si lo hacer el link para el Artículo en sitio web de la RBN, permitiéndole la divulgación en:
- redes cerradas de instituciones (intranet).
- repositorios de acceso abierto.
3. Elaboración y divulgación de obras resultantes del artículo y de suyo contenido, si lo hacer la citación de la publicación original en la RBN.
4. Hacer copias impresas en pequeñas cantidades para uso personal.
