SPATIAL THINKING AND GEOGRAPHIC REASONING: APPROACHES AND DISTANCES
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.5216/signos.v4.73869Keywords:
geographic situation, spatiality of the phenomenon, Geography teachingAbstract
This article aims to discuss possible approximations and distances between Spatial Thinking and Geographical Reasoning. Therefore, supporting in the documentary research, we seeked to compare the understandings of Spatial Thinking, present in the Learning to Think Spatially: GIS as a Support System in the K-12 Curriculum (NRC, 2006), and brazilian research dedicated to identifying the components and intellectual movements involved in Geographical Reasoning. We seek a delineation of what is understood by us as Geographical Reasoning. Geographical Reasoning is an exclusive way to thinking about geographic science. We consider that the subject mobilizes this reasoning when operating with the founding concepts of Geography – Scale, Space, Time and Process and the methodological tripod – locating, describing and interpreting, in the interpretation of a given geographic situation. It is through Geographical Reasoning that it is possible to explain why things are where they are, why a given phenomenon happens in a given location, why the same phenomenon happens in a different or similar way in different locations.