A PRESERVAÇÃO DA MEMÓRIA HISTÓRICA NA ERA DIGITAL: DESAFIOS, OPORTUNIDADES E TECNOLOGIAS INTERATIVAS NO ENSINO E NA PESQUISA
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.5216/ia.v48i3.76254Resumo
Este artigo aborda a importância da preservação da memória histórica na era digital, destacando desafios, oportunidades e o uso de tecnologias interativas no ensino e na pesquisa. Discute-se a efemeridade das mídias digitais e a necessidade de estratégias de preservação, como a migração de formatos, manutenção de metadados e práticas de backup. Os riscos de perda e obsolescência de formatos digitais são abordados, ressaltando a importância de monitorar constantemente os formatos e adotar padrões abertos. Questões legais e éticas relacionadas à preservação digital são examinadas, enfatizando o respeito aos direitos autorais, a proteção da privacidade e a promoção do acesso democrático ao conhecimento histórico. Destaca-se também o acesso global e a democratização do conhecimento histórico por meio de plataformas online, repositórios digitais e bibliotecas virtuais. A colaboração e o compartilhamento de informações entre pesquisadores e instituições são considerados essenciais para a preservação e disseminação do conhecimento histórico. Apresenta-se o uso de ferramentas digitais, realidade virtual, jogos e plataformas virtuais no ensino histórico, destacando sua capacidade de criar experiências imersivas para os alunos. A análise de big data e a mineração de dados históricos são exploradas como abordagens promissoras para compreender padrões e tendências históricas. São discutidos os benefícios da visualização de dados e do mapeamento histórico na compreensão e análise de eventos passados. São apresentadas ferramentas digitais para a análise de fontes primárias e a construção de narrativas históricas.
PALAVRAS-CHAVE: Mídias; Tecnologia e História; Pesquisa; Memória e Ensino.
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