THE INFLUENCE OF THE NATURAL PHILOSOPY AND THE NATURPHILOSOPHIE IN THE CONSTITUTION OF THE DARWINISM: ELEMENTS FOR ONE PHILOSOPHY OF THE MODERN PHYSICAL GEOGRAPHICAL
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.5216/bgg.v29i1.6172Keywords:
Darwinismo, Naturphilosophie, Teoria da Evolução, Espaço, Geografia Física.Abstract
This paper argues that the theory of evolution of Charles Darwin suffered from the strong influence of Schelling and Hegel
naturphilosophie, representing a positive move in conceptions of teleology in nature. Strongly influenced by the works of Alexander von Humboldt, the Werner and the research in the field of paleontology, the theory of evolution, conceived the transformation of bodies and their speciation from spatial and temporal determinants. Ideologically influenced by Lyell, believed that if the vera causa, Darwin relegated the matrix space and focused its arguments on the changes in time, basically change, as a determinant of development. The impacts of the theory of evolution affect both the field of physical geography, as the human geography, strongly influencing the geographical position of the research methodology, but drawing attention to the complexity of the relationship between space and time are in constant change.
Key-words:
Darwinism. Naturphilosophie. Theory of Evolution. Space. Physical geography.
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