PARTURITION CHARACTERISTICS AND UTERINE INVOLUTION IN NATIVE SHEEP FROM BRAZILIAN PANTANAL

Authors

  • Carlos E. dos S. Fernandes UFMS
  • Cristiane Fabiane Cigerza Mestranda Pós-graduação em Ciência Animal/FAMEZ/UFMS
  • Guilherme dos Santos Pinto CTO, Uniderp/Anhanguera
  • Cesar Miazi CTO Uniderp/Anhanguera
  • Marcos Barbosa-Ferreira Anhanguera/Uniderp
  • Charles Ferreira Martins Dept. de Clínicas Veterinárias, Faculdade de Veterinária - UFPel

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.5216/cab.v14i2.17926

Keywords:

Animal reproduction

Abstract

The aim of this study was to describe aspects of the parturition and uterine involution in native sheep from Brazilian Pantanal. Fifty-seven pluriparous ewes were used in this study. At parturition, the placenta expulsion (h), weight (g), total diameter of cotyledons, sex and weight of newborn, and single or twin parturition were evaluated. The uterine involution was evaluated by leucocytes profile, desquamation cells (cervix-uterine smears) and transrectal ultrasonography at 1, 7, 14, 21 and 28 days post-partum. The weight of the placenta and total of cotyledons were higher (P<0.05) in female lambs from single and twin parturition. Placental expulsion time and cotyledons diameter were not different (P>0.05) between sex and parturition classification. The total of neutrophils in twin parturitions were higher in days 1, 7 and 14 postpartum (78.5±9.5; 58.5±9.6 and 31.9±9.8, respectively). Macrophages were different (P<0.05) at 1 and 14 days postpartum in ewes with twin parturition (12.5±1.6 and 6.7±1.6, respectively). The regression analysis model revealed a quadratic curve estimation (P<0.001) to the diameter, area and uterine volume considering all postpartum period. In conclusion, the parturition characteristics are similar to other breeds. Leukocytary profile and the transrectal ultrasonography exam suggest that the uterine involution in native sheep of Brazilian Pantanal varies among 14 and 21 days postpartum.

KEYWORDS: leukocytes; ovine; parturitium; postpartum period; ultrasonography.

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Author Biographies

Carlos E. dos S. Fernandes, UFMS

Cristiane Fabiane Cigerza, Mestranda Pós-graduação em Ciência Animal/FAMEZ/UFMS

Guilherme dos Santos Pinto, CTO, Uniderp/Anhanguera

Cesar Miazi, CTO Uniderp/Anhanguera

Marcos Barbosa-Ferreira, Anhanguera/Uniderp

Charles Ferreira Martins, Dept. de Clínicas Veterinárias, Faculdade de Veterinária - UFPel

Published

2013-06-27

How to Cite

FERNANDES, C. E. dos S.; CIGERZA, C. F.; PINTO, G. dos S.; MIAZI, C.; BARBOSA-FERREIRA, M.; MARTINS, C. F. PARTURITION CHARACTERISTICS AND UTERINE INVOLUTION IN NATIVE SHEEP FROM BRAZILIAN PANTANAL. Brazilian Animal Science/ Ciência Animal Brasileira, Goiânia, v. 14, n. 2, p. 245–252, 2013. DOI: 10.5216/cab.v14i2.17926. Disponível em: https://revistas.ufg.br/vet/article/view/17926. Acesso em: 17 jul. 2024.

Issue

Section

Veterinary Medicine