INCLUSIVE EDUCATION IN TIMOR-LESTE:
POSSIBLE PATHS IN A DIVERSE SOCIOCULTURAL CONTEXT FROM THE PERSPECTIVE OF COMPLEXITY
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.5216/revufg.v25.82019Keywords:
Inclusive Education, Teacher Training, Complexity, TransdisciplinarityAbstract
This article discusses inclusive education in Timor-Leste, Asia. Inclusive education is an extremely relevant and complex topic, especially in diverse socio-political and cultural contexts such as Timor-Leste. Very focused on teaching, inclusive education has been conceived in different ways by educators who are either afraid to face it or see it as enchanting. This study aims to explore the application of complex thinking (Morin, 2004; 2005) in inclusive education in Timor-Leste, envisioning a rearticulation of social spaces, historical-political times and pedagogical methodologies, depending on the challenges and opportunities that emerge from this intersection. Thus, it seeks to understand, from the perspective of complex thinking, the National Curriculum of the First and Second Cycles of Basic Education (2014), as an element that legitimizes the proposal of inclusive education in Timor. Complex thinking associated with transdisciplinarity (Nicolescu, 1999) is a theoretical-methodological approach that seeks to raise awareness, proposing a new organization of knowledge in the realm of ideas, thus interconnecting knowledge. The starting point is the problematization of how the elements that emerge from the field of studies of basic education in Timor-Leste are articulated, and how the relationships present in the educational phenomena take place, considering the guidelines established by the curriculum. The expectation is that the discussion on the topic will reveal possible paths that enable (re)(inter)connecting knowledge present in the curriculum.
Keywords: Inclusive Education. Teacher Training. Complexity. Transdisciplinarity.
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