PYOMETRA IN BITCHES: RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN CLINICAL PROGNOSIS AND LABORATORY DIAGNOSIS

Authors

  • Luiz Guilherme Corsi Trautwein Universidade Estadual de Londrina
  • Marcos Cezar Sant'Anna Universidade Estadual de Londrina
  • Rebeca Cordeiro Justino Universidade Estadual de Londrina
  • Lucienne Garcia Pretto Giordano Universidade Estadual de Londrina
  • Karina Keller Marques da Costa Flaiban Universidade Estadual de Londrina
  • Maria Isabel Mello Martins Universidade Estadual de Londrina

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.1590/cab18044302

Keywords:

Animal Reproduction

Abstract

Pyometra is a disease resulting from bacterial interaction with cystic endometrial hyperplasia. The aim of this study was to identify bacteria under aerobic and anaerobic conditions of intrauterine secretion of bitches with pyometra, Systemic Inflammatory Response Syndrome, status of the cervix, peritonitis, serum biochemical measurements and to compare the prognosis of surgically treated bitches. We used 15 bitches with pyometra, undergoing ovariohysterectomy. Blood count and dosage of serum biochemicals were performed preoperatively. Urine was collected by cystocentesis during surgery. After the uterus was removed, intrauterine secretion was aspirated; the samples were grown aerobically and anaerobically, and urine aerobically. The animals were divided into two groups, G1 (hospital discharge until 48 hours) and G2 (discharged after 48 hours or death). Eleven samples of intrauterine content (73.3%) had bacterial growth in aerobic and anaerobic conditions, and Arizona hinshawii was isolated in a sample. Four urine samples (26.6%) had bacterial growth. There were significant differences in status of the cervix, urea, creatinine, alkaline phosphatase between G1 and G2. Although the etiology diversity found in intrauterine cultures was high, the evaluation of azotemia, status of the cervix, and serum alkaline phosphatase dosage proved to be good prognostics markers in female dogs with pyometra. 
Keywords: anaerobic; creatinine; cystic endometrial hyperplasia; microbiology; SIRS.

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Author Biographies

Luiz Guilherme Corsi Trautwein, Universidade Estadual de Londrina

Departamento de Clínicas Veterinárias

Marcos Cezar Sant'Anna, Universidade Estadual de Londrina

Departamento de Clínicas Veterinárias

Rebeca Cordeiro Justino, Universidade Estadual de Londrina

Departamento de Clínicas Veterinárias

Lucienne Garcia Pretto Giordano, Universidade Estadual de Londrina

Departamento de Medicina Veterinária Preventiva

Karina Keller Marques da Costa Flaiban, Universidade Estadual de Londrina

Departamento de Medicina Veterinária Preventiva

Maria Isabel Mello Martins, Universidade Estadual de Londrina

Departamento de Clínicas Veterinárias

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Published

2017-10-26

How to Cite

TRAUTWEIN, L. G. C.; SANT’ANNA, M. C.; JUSTINO, R. C.; PRETTO GIORDANO, L. G.; FLAIBAN, K. K. M. da C.; MARTINS, M. I. M. PYOMETRA IN BITCHES: RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN CLINICAL PROGNOSIS AND LABORATORY DIAGNOSIS. Brazilian Animal Science/ Ciência Animal Brasileira, Goiânia, v. 18, 2017. DOI: 10.1590/cab18044302. Disponível em: https://revistas.ufg.br/vet/article/view/e-44302. Acesso em: 17 jul. 2024.

Issue

Vol. 18 (2017): Continuous publication

Section

MEDICINA VETERINÁRIA

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