Morphometric assessment of canine heart without macroscopically visible changes caused by cardiac disease

Authors

  • Layla Lívia Queiroz Universidade Federal de Goiás, Goiânia, Goiás, Brasil, Goiás, Brasil, lalivia@hotmail.com
  • Léa Resende Moura Federal University of Goiás, Student
  • Veridiana Maria Brianezi Dignani Moura Federal University of Goiás, Associate Professor

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.1590/cab19043748

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to collect data on the cardiac morphometry of thirty adult male and female dogs without macroscopic changes indicative of heart disease, regardless of animal's body weight and score. The dogs were weighed, grouped according to their body weight, and necropsied for a macroscopic evaluation of their cardiac measurements. The data obtained were included in a database. The following cardiac measures were evaluated: vertical and horizontal axes, weight, volume, thickness of the right and left atria and ventricles, and horizontal and vertical axes of the atrial and ventricular chambers. The heart weight was found to represent 0.6 to 1.1% of the animal's body weight. No differences were found in cardiac size and weight as a function of sex. The ratio between the vertical and horizontal cardiac axes was 1.11. The left ventricle was found to be 1.6 to threefold thicker than the right ventricle. The results were considered standard for dogs and can be used for macroscopic evaluations of cardiac hypertrophy or dilation.
Keywords: Atria; Dog; Heart chambers; Myocardium; Ventricles

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Author Biographies

Layla Lívia Queiroz, Universidade Federal de Goiás, Goiânia, Goiás, Brasil, Goiás, Brasil, lalivia@hotmail.com

Centro Universitário UniEvangélica. Avenida Universitária Km 3,5. Cidade Universitária. CEP 75083-515. Anápolis, GO, Brazil.

Léa Resende Moura, Federal University of Goiás, Student

Department of Animal Pathology, School of Veterinary Medicine and Animal Science – UFG, 74001-970 Goiânia, GO, Brazil.

Veridiana Maria Brianezi Dignani Moura, Federal University of Goiás, Associate Professor

Department of Animal Pathology, School of Veterinary Medicine and Animal Science – UFG, 74001-970 Goiânia, GO, Brazil. Phone: (55 62) 3521-1597.

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Published

2018-07-04

How to Cite

LÍVIA QUEIROZ, L.; RESENDE MOURA, L.; BRIANEZI DIGNANI MOURA, V. M. Morphometric assessment of canine heart without macroscopically visible changes caused by cardiac disease. Brazilian Animal Science/ Ciência Animal Brasileira, Goiânia, v. 19, p. 1–9, 2018. DOI: 10.1590/cab19043748. Disponível em: https://revistas.ufg.br/vet/article/view/e-43748. Acesso em: 21 nov. 2024.

Issue

Vol. 19 (2018): Continuous publication

Section

MEDICINA VETERINÁRIA

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