ANTIMICROBIAL DRUGS RESISTANCE OF BACTERIA FROM CARP (Cyprinus Carpio) RAISED IN A SEMI- INTENSIVE SYSTEM

Authors

  • Jarbas Freitas Amarante Universidade Federal do Vale do São Francisco, Petrolina, Pernambuco, Brasil, jarbas.amarante@univasf.edu.br
  • Lilian Kolling Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, Porto Alegre, Rio Grande do Sul, Brasil, kolling@hotmail.com
  • Andréia Inês Ferronatto Universidade Federal de Santa Maria, Santa Maria, Rio Grande do Sul, Brasil, ferronato_ines@hotmail.com
  • Agueda Palmira Castagna de Vargas Universidade Federal de Santa Maria, Santa Maria, Rio Grande do Sul, Brasil, agueda.castagna@ufsm.edu.br https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9637-4028
  • Mateus Matiuzzi Costa Universidade Federal do Vale do São Francisco, Petrolina, Pernambuco, Brasil, mateus.costa@univasf.edu.br
  • Talita Alves Brito Amarante Universidade do Estado da Bahia, Salvador, Bahia, Brasil, talita_brito8@hotmail.com

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.1590/cab19134647

Abstract

The present work has the purpose to determine the susceptibility pattern to antimicrobial drugs of bacteria isolates from carps, using Kirb Bauer modified disk diffusion test. We analyzed 60 bacterial isolates from these groups: Staphylococcus spp. (27), Streptococcus spp. (03), Aeromonas spp. (15), Proteus spp. (04), Acinetobacter spp. (05), Pseudomonas spp. (01) and Enterobacteriaceae (05). The percentual of susceptibility was: amikacine (35%), amoxyciline (65%), apramycin (32%), ceftiofur (37%), doxycyline (32%), enrofloxacin (15%), josamycin (75%), lyncomicin (37%), nitrofurantoin (60%), nalidixic acid (32%), novobiocin (82%), penicillin (70%) and trimethoprim: sulfamethoxazole (40%). The multiple resistance ratios to antimicrobial drugs were from 0.33 to Streptococcus spp. to 0.71 Enterobacteriaceae bacteria. Thus, the highest resistance profile of the antimicrobial drugs tested was observed for novobiocin, while the lowest was observed for enrofloxacin. Bacterial isolates from carp showed multiple resistance to the drugs tested, with three isolates resistant to all tested antimicrobials.
Keywords: Aquaculture; Pathogens; Therapy

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Author Biographies

Jarbas Freitas Amarante, Universidade Federal do Vale do São Francisco, Petrolina, Pernambuco, Brasil, jarbas.amarante@univasf.edu.br

Lilian Kolling, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, Porto Alegre, Rio Grande do Sul, Brasil, kolling@hotmail.com

Andréia Inês Ferronatto, Universidade Federal de Santa Maria, Santa Maria, Rio Grande do Sul, Brasil, ferronato_ines@hotmail.com

Agueda Palmira Castagna de Vargas, Universidade Federal de Santa Maria, Santa Maria, Rio Grande do Sul, Brasil, agueda.castagna@ufsm.edu.br

Mateus Matiuzzi Costa, Universidade Federal do Vale do São Francisco, Petrolina, Pernambuco, Brasil, mateus.costa@univasf.edu.br

Talita Alves Brito Amarante, Universidade do Estado da Bahia, Salvador, Bahia, Brasil, talita_brito8@hotmail.com

Published

2018-01-28

How to Cite

FREITAS AMARANTE, J.; KOLLING, L.; INÊS FERRONATTO, A.; PALMIRA CASTAGNA DE VARGAS, A.; MATIUZZI COSTA, M.; ALVES BRITO AMARANTE, T. ANTIMICROBIAL DRUGS RESISTANCE OF BACTERIA FROM CARP (Cyprinus Carpio) RAISED IN A SEMI- INTENSIVE SYSTEM. Brazilian Animal Science/ Ciência Animal Brasileira, Goiânia, v. 19, p. 1–7, 2018. DOI: 10.1590/cab19134647. Disponível em: https://revistas.ufg.br/vet/article/view/e-34647. Acesso em: 21 nov. 2024.

Issue

Section

RECURSOS PESQUEIROS E ENGENHARIA DE PESCA