Bovine tuberculosis diagnosis in the state of Bahia, Brazil, using the multiplex PCR technique
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.1590/1809-6891v25e-78409EAbstract
The rapid diagnosis of bovine tuberculosis (BT) allows official surveillance institutions to act
in areas that could be potential hotspots for the spread of the disease. The study aimed to identify
the Mycobacterium bovis agent by multiplex PCR of isolated colonies. Through the official inspection
service (Federal/State), samples suggestive of BT were collected during the post-mortem inspection
of bovine carcasses in slaughterhouses and sent to the laboratory for complementary diagnostics.
The samples were analyzed using bacteriological culture and Ziehl-Neelsen staining. In isolates
characterized as Acid-Alcohol Resistant Bacilli (BAAR), the multiplex PCR technique confirmed the agent
Mycobacterium bovis. Nine hundred ninety-one thousand three hundred sixteen cattle carcasses
were inspected, collecting 32 BT-suggestive samples in from animalsfrom 30 municipalities. Of these,
28.1% (9/32) showed growth on bacteriological culture media with BAAR. The BAAR isolates submitted
to multiplex PCR confirmed the presence of M. bovis. The multiplex PCR technique associated with
bacteriological examination and applied to post-mortem findings enabled the diagnosis of M. bovis in
the municipalities sampled in the Bahia state.
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