Supplementation of yeast culture combined with an enzyme complex in the diet for confined steers

Abstract

The objective was to evaluate the productive performance, apparent digestibility of the diet and ingestive behavior of beef cattle finished in feedlot under the effect of the inclusion of yeast culture or enzyme complex. The treatments were: diet without additives (control); diet with enzyme complex (7 g animal day^-1); diet with yeast culture (7g animal day-1) and diet with the association of enzymatic complex (7 g animal day^-1) and yeast culture (7g animal day^-1). The experimental design was completely randomized, with five replications. Forty ½ Angus ½ Nellore steers, with an average initial body weight of 362 kg ± 6 kg, were used. Regardless of the evaluation period, non-supplementation caused the animals to gain less weight (0 to 21 days: 1.267 kg day^-1; 0 to 42 days: 1.377 kg day^-1; 0 to 63 days: 1.368 kg day^-1) compared to supplemented animals, feed conversion for non-supplemented animals was also worse. Starch apparent digestibility showed higher averages when steers were supplemented with yeast culture alone and yeast culture combined with enzyme complex (97.30% and 97.07%, respectively). Supplementation using a combination of yeast culture with enzyme complex did not cause additional effects on weight gain, but resulted in the lowest averages for feed conversion.
Keywords: additives; diet apparent digestibility; feed conversion; weight gain.