Practical diet with total replacement of fishmeal by soybean meal for Nile tilapia: growth performance and health effects

Larissa  Stockhausen; Maiara Petri Vilvert; Morgana da Silva; Amanda Dartora; Renata Krainz; Giulia Beatrice Ferreira; Laura Rafaela da Silva; Adolfo Jatobá

doi:10.1590/1809-6891v22e-71567E

Authors

Larissa Stockhausen Instituto Federal Catarinense, Araquari, Santa Catarina, Brasil https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2638-7242
Maiara Petri Vilvert Nutricol alimentos LTDA, Araquari, Santa Catarina, Brasil. Mestre em Produção e Sanidade Animal, IFC. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4141-8484
Morgana da Silva Instituto Federal Catarinense, Araquari, Santa Catarina, Brasil https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7368-6803
Amanda Dartora Instituto Federal Catarinense, Araquari, Santa Catarina, Brasil https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1467-3877
Renata Krainz Instituto Federal Catarinense, Araquari, Santa Catarina, Brasil https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2641-2025
Giulia Beatrice Ferreira Instituto Federal Catarinense, Araquari, Santa Catarina, Brasil https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6089-3352
Laura Rafaela da Silva Instituto Federal Catarinense, Araquari, Santa Catarina, Brasil https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2115-5277
Adolfo Jatobá Instituto Federal Catarinense, Araquari, Santa Catarina, Braail https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9470-4775

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.1590/1809-6891v22e-71567E

Abstract

This study aimed to evaluate the growth performance and animal health in juveniles of Nile tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus) fed a practical diet with total replacement of fishmeal (FM) by soybean meal, as well the effect on survival, following pathogenic challenge with Aeromonas hydrophila. Two hundred juveniles of Nile tilapia were stored in 8 tanks (800 L). The experiment consisted of two treatments: a commercial diet formulated with FM (control) and a practical diet with total replacement of FM by soybean meal (SM). The variables of water quality, zootechnical and hematological parameters were measured. In addition, at the end of the experiment, the fish were submitted to a challenge with A. hydrophila. Higher cost per kg of fish was obtained in the control treatment (with FM). N retention was higher in fish fed a diet without FM, while hematological, immunological parameters and survival after the experimental challenge did not differ between treatments. It is possible to reduce dietary costs by replacing FM with SM without affecting growth performance or animal health, in addition to benefiting the environment by reducing the excretion of N in water.
Keywords: plant protein; Aeromonas hydrophila; nitrogen retention; immunology.

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Author Biography

Adolfo Jatobá, Instituto Federal Catarinense, Araquari, Santa Catarina, Braail

Inserido no departamento de Aquicultura da Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina, atuando com manejo de peixes nativosm e camarão marinho.

Especialidade em bacteriologia aplicada á Aquicultura, como desenvolvimento e avaliação de probióticos e vacinas.

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