Alterações hemogasométricas e bioquímicas causadas por dietas com alto balanço cátion-aniônico negativo em vacas leiteiras

Josiane de Oliveira Feijó; Uriel Secco Londero; Camila Pizoni; Joao Alveiro Alvarado-Rincón; Antônio Amaral Barbosa; Eduardo Schmitt; Rubens Alves Pereira; Francisco Augusto Burkert Del Pino; Marcio Nunes Corrêa

doi:10.1590/1809-6891v22e-67426

Authors

Josiane de Oliveira Feijó Universidade Federal de Pelotas (UFPEL), Pelotas, Rio Grande do Sul, Brasil https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0233-3939
Uriel Secco Londero Universidade Federal de Pelotas (UFPEL), Pelotas, Rio Grande do Sul, Brasil https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5595-1223
Camila Pizoni Universidade Federal de Pelotas (UFPEL), Pelotas, Rio Grande do Sul, Brasil https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4765-9294
Joao Alveiro Alvarado-Rincón Universidade Federal de Pelotas (UFPEL), Pelotas, Rio Grande do Sul, Brasil https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1413-5120
Antônio Amaral Barbosa Universidade Federal de Pelotas (UFPEL), Pelotas, Rio Grande do Sul, Brasil https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6062-3486
Eduardo Schmitt Universidade Federal de Pelotas (UFPEL), Pelotas, Rio Grande do Sul, Brasil https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1900-3968
Rubens Alves Pereira Universidade Federal de Pelotas (UFPEL), Pelotas, Rio Grande do Sul, Brasil https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6313-8013
Francisco Augusto Burkert Del Pino Universidade Federal de Pelotas (UFPEL), Pelotas, Rio Grande do Sul, Brasil https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5142-5215
Marcio Nunes Corrêa Universidade Federal de Pelotas (UFPEL), Pelotas, Rio Grande do Sul, Brasil https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0855-2750

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.1590/1809-6891v22e-67426

Abstract

This study aimed to evaluate hemogasometric and metabolic indicators in the first postpartum hours of dairy cows that received different cation-anion diets in the prepartum period. Holstein cows (n=14), multiparous, were divided into two groups: (1) acidogenic diet (DA -27.13 mEq/100 g of DM) (n=7) and (2) neutral diet (DN -3.25 mEq/100 g of DM) (n=7), provided from 30 days before the expected calving. Urine samples were collected every three days from the beginning of supplementation until the day of delivery for pH verification. Blood samples were collected at 0, 6, 12, 24, 36, 48, 60 and 72 h postpartum for hemogasometric and biochemical analyses. The animals that received DA presented lower urinary pH. The serum concentration of total calcium, ionized calcium and the incidence of subclinical hypocalcemia did not differ between groups. Animals that received DA presented reduction in blood levels of total plasma proteins, globulins, bicarbonate and blood pH, in addition to increased activity of paraoxone-1 and reduction in the concentration of haptoglobin from animals of DN. In conclusion, we can infer that, anionic diets can alter blood pH, interfere with protein synthesis, and probably improve antioxidant capacity.
Keywords: acid-base, subclinical hypocalcemia, hemogasometry, dairy cows.

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