BRONCHOALVEOLAR LAVAGE FLUID BACTERIAL ISOLATION AND SENSIBILITY IN HEALTH AND SICK DOGS

Authors

  • Paula Cristina Basso Universidade Federal de Santa Maria
  • Alceu Gaspar Raiser Universidade Federal de Santa Maria
  • Maurício Veloso Brun Universidade de Passo Fundo
  • Luciana Ruschel Santos Universidade de Passo Fundo
  • Daniel Curvello de Mendonça Muller Universidade Federal de Santa Maria
  • Anelise Bonilla Trindade Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.5216/cab.v10i3.4638

Keywords:

Animal sanity

Abstract

Research of antimicrobials use and resistance in food animals have been developed in various countries, although few studies include the bacteria prevalence in respiratory tract of companion animal. The aim of this paper was to verify antimicrobial resistance profile from bronchoalveolar lavage fluid of health and sick dogs. Twenty animals were evaluated, 10 in the health group (group 1) and 10 in respiratory distress group (group 2). The bronchoalveolar lavage was performed through an endotracheal tube or guided by a rigid endoscope. Culture, identification and bacterial sensibility of the fluid were performed through agar diffusion method. The bacterial isolated were: Haemophilus aphrophilus, Staphylococcus aureus, S. epidermidis, Klebsiella pneumoniae, Escherichia coli, Pseudomonas aeruginosas e Proteus mirabilis. Of all samples, 63% showed resistance to at least one class of antibiotics. Therefore antibiotic resistance is present in sick as well in health animals and ceftriaxone and amoxicilin associated with clavulanic acid are effective against respiratory tract bacteria.

KEY WORDS: Antibiotic resistance, bacteria, respiratory distress.

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Author Biographies

Paula Cristina Basso, Universidade Federal de Santa Maria

Mestranda do Curso de Pós-graduação em Medicina Veterinária, da Universidade Federal de Santa Maria. Departamento de clínica de pequenos animais. Área: cirurgia experimental.

Alceu Gaspar Raiser, Universidade Federal de Santa Maria

Professor do Curso de Pós-graduação em Medicina Veterinária, da Universidade Federal de Santa Maria. Departamento de clínica de pequenos animais. Área: cirurgia experimental.

Maurício Veloso Brun, Universidade de Passo Fundo

Professor do Curso de Graduação em Medicina Veterinária, da Universidade de Passo Fundo. Departamento de clínica de pequenos animais. Área: cirurgia experimental.

Luciana Ruschel Santos, Universidade de Passo Fundo

Professor do Curso de Graduação em Medicina Veterinária, da Universidade de Passo Fundo. Departamento de clínica de pequenos animais. Área: microbiologia

Daniel Curvello de Mendonça Muller, Universidade Federal de Santa Maria

Doutorando do Curso de Pós-graduação em Medicina Veterinária, da Universidade Federal de Santa Maria. Departamento de clínica de pequenos animais. Área: cirurgia experimental.

Anelise Bonilla Trindade, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul

Mestranda do Curso de Pós-graduação em Medicina Veterinária, da Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul. Departamento de clínica de pequenos animais. Área: cirurgia experimental.

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Published

2009-09-30

How to Cite

BASSO, P. C.; RAISER, A. G.; BRUN, M. V.; SANTOS, L. R.; MULLER, D. C. de M.; TRINDADE, A. B. BRONCHOALVEOLAR LAVAGE FLUID BACTERIAL ISOLATION AND SENSIBILITY IN HEALTH AND SICK DOGS. Brazilian Animal Science/ Ciência Animal Brasileira, Goiânia, v. 10, n. 3, p. 947–954, 2009. DOI: 10.5216/cab.v10i3.4638. Disponível em: https://revistas.ufg.br/vet/article/view/4638. Acesso em: 22 nov. 2024.

Issue

Vol. 10 No. 3 (2009)

Section

Veterinary Medicine

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