Enrofloxacino de rápida ação em associação a fluidoterapia endovenosa e oral no tratamento de diarreia neonatal bovina

Luís Gustavo Crochemore da Silva; Ismael Mateus Cavazini; Josiane de Oliveira Feijó; Marcio Nunes Corrêa; Francisco Augusto Brurkert Del Pino; Viviane Rohrig Rabassa

doi:10.1590/1809-6891v20e-46291

FAST ACTION ENROFLOXACIN ASSOCIATED WITH ORAL ELECTROLYTE AND ENERGY REPLACEMENT OR ENDOVENONOUS FLUID THERAPY IN THE TREATMENT OF NEONATAL BOVINE DIARRHEA

Authors

Luís Gustavo Crochemore da Silva Universidade Federal de Pelotas (UFPEL), Pelotas, Rio Grande do Sul, Brasil https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5309-0386
Ismael Mateus Cavazini Universidade Federal de Pelotas (UFPEL), Pelotas, Rio Grande do Sul, Brasil https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2498-9725
Josiane de Oliveira Feijó Universidade Federal de Pelotas (UFPEL), Pelotas, Rio Grande do Sul, Brasil https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0233-3939
Marcio Nunes Corrêa Universidade Federal de Pelotas (UFPEL), Pelotas, Rio Grande do Sul, Brasil https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0855-2750
Francisco Augusto Brurkert Del Pino Universidade Federal de Pelotas (UFPEL), Pelotas, Rio Grande do Sul, Brasil https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5142-5215
Viviane Rohrig Rabassa Universidade Federal de Pelotas (UFPEL), Pelotas, Rio Grande do Sul, Brasil https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0088-0605

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.1590/1809-6891v20e-46291

Abstract

The objective of this study was to evaluate the use of fast action enrofloxacin and its association with oral or intravenous support by assessing the clinical response, serum metabolites and body development of the dairy calves with diarrhea. We used 56 animals divided in groups: Healthy Group (n=5), Antibiotic Group (ATB; n=15), Antibiotic + Intravenous Support Group (ATB+IS; n=9), Antibiotic + Oral Support Group (ATB+OS; n=16), Intravenous Support Group (IS; n=11). All animals were daily monitored during the first 42 days of life and, when diagnosed diarrhea, was conducted clinical evaluation and blood sampling at 0, 24, 72 and 120 h for hematologic evaluation and serum metabolites, and weekly to body development. All the groups receiving the antibiotic had improved consistency of feces. ATB+OS had positive results on the levels of lymphocytes, eosinophils and chlorides. ATB+IS showed higher values ??of total proteins and globulins. In relation to body development, there was no difference between groups. Thus, enrofloxacin fast action was effective in reversing diarrhea and its association with oral replacement solution helped the clinical response by improving leukocyte pattern and chlorides. Since its association with the intravenous fluid got a better response in protein metabolism.
Keywords: Antibiotic therapy, Dehydration, Fluid therapy, Calves.

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Published

2019-03-08

How to Cite

SILVA, L. G. C. da; CAVAZINI, I. M.; FEIJÓ, J. de O.; CORRÊA, M. N.; DEL PINO, F. A. B.; RABASSA, V. R. FAST ACTION ENROFLOXACIN ASSOCIATED WITH ORAL ELECTROLYTE AND ENERGY REPLACEMENT OR ENDOVENONOUS FLUID THERAPY IN THE TREATMENT OF NEONATAL BOVINE DIARRHEA. Brazilian Animal Science/ Ciência Animal Brasileira, Goiânia, v. 20, p. 1–10, 2019. DOI: 10.1590/1809-6891v20e-46291. Disponível em: https://revistas.ufg.br/vet/article/view/46291. Acesso em: 23 dec. 2024.

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Issue

Vol. 20 (2019): Continuous publication

Section

MEDICINA VETERINÁRIA

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