Reproducibility and repeatability of radiographic measurement of the cardiac silhouette in poodles

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.1590/1809-6891v21e-45701

Abstract

Abstract
The potential of reproducibility and repeatability of a semi-automatic system of radiographic measurement was evaluated. For this purpose, the vertebral heart score (VHS) and normalized cardiac area (NCA) were evaluated in radiographs of healthy poodles and of patients with mitral regurgitation. Considering the subjective aspect of the cardiac silhouette analysis by different observers, it is believed that even with a semi-automatic system this evaluation could be affected by the previous experience of the observer in radiodiagnosis. Fifty seven thoracic images were analyzed by two groups of observers with different levels of experience in radiology: (A) without experience (n = 2) and (B) with experience (n = 2). Regardless of radiodiagnostic experience it was observed good repeatability and reproducibility for VHS, and also for ACN in observers with experience in radiodiagnostics and previous familiarity with the software.
Keywords: Canine. Cardiopathy. Radiography.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Banon GPR. Mensurações radiográficas computadorizadas da silhueta cardíaca em cães da raça poodle portadores de insuficiência valvar mitral [Tese]. São Paulo (SP): Faculdade de Medicina Veterinária e Zootecnia da Universidade de São Paulo; 2012. Disponível em http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/10/10137/tde-11102012-091802/

» http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/10/10137/tde-11102012-091802/

Berry CR, Thrall DE. Introduction to radiographic interpretation. In: Berry CR, Thrall DE, editors. Textbook of veterinary diagnostic radiology. Saint Louis: Elsevier Saunders; 2007. p. 78-92.

Soares EC, Larsson MHMA, Fonseca Pinto ACBC. Aspectos radiográficos da doença valvar crônica. Cienc rural. 2004;34(1):119-24.

Larsson MHMA. Estudo ecocardiográfico das cardiopatias mais frequentemente diagnosticadas em espécimes caninas. Rev Bras Cienc Vet, 2000;7:68.

Suter PF. Cardiac diseases. In: Suter PF, editor. Thoracic radiography: a text atlas of thoracic diseases of the dog and cat. Switzerland: Wettswill; 1984. p. 365-367.

Silverman S, Suter PF. Influence of inspiration and expiration on canine thoracic radiographs. J Am Vet Med Assoc. 1975;166(5):502-10.

Suter PF, Gomez JA. Cardiac diseases. In: Suter PF, Gomez JA, editors. Diseases of the thorax: radiograph diagnosis. Ames: Iowa State University Press, 1987. p. 57-68.

Buchanan JW, Bücheler J. Vertebral scale system to measure canine heart size in radiographs. J Am Vet Med Assoc. 1995;206(2):194-9.

Kealy JK, Mcallister HO. O tórax. In: Keally JK, Mcallister H, editors. Radiologia e ultrassonografia do cão e do gato. Barueri: Manole; 2005. p. 149-251.

Suter PF, Lord PF. A critical evaluation of the radiographic findings in canine cardiovascular. J Am Vet Med Assoc.1971;158(3): 358-71.

Burk RL. Radiographic examination of the cardiopulmonary system. Vet Clin North Am Small Anim Pract. 1983;13(2):241-58.

Rhodes WH, Patterson DF, Detweiler DK. Radiographic anatomy of the canine heart. J Am Vet Med Assoc. 1963;143(2 Pt 2):137-48.

Commiot P. Contribution à l’interpretation dês radiographies du coeur du chien [Tese]. Maison d’Alforts (FR): Ecole Nationale Vétérinaire d’Alfort; 1981.

Owens JM. The heart. In: Owens JM, editor. Radiographic interpretation for the small animal clinician. Baltimore: Williams & Wilkins; 1982. p. 117-134.

Hamlin RL. The x-ray shadow of the normal canine heart: a preliminary report. Speculum. 1957;34:6-7.

Schulze W, Nöldner H. Röntgenologische fern auf nahmen des hunde herzens und versuchihrer deutungmithil feeiner linearenmeb methode. Archiv Exp Vet. 1957;11:442-58.

Uhlig VK, Werner J. Eine röngenographische method zur messung der herz ver grökerung beim hund. Berliner und münchener tier ärztliche wochenschrift. 1969;6:110-2.

Toombs JP, Ogburn PN. Evaluating canine cardiovascular silhouettes: radiographic methods and normal radiographic anatomy. Continuing education article. 1985;7(7):579-87.

Fonseca Pinto ACBC, Banon GPR. Application of the vertebral heart size (VHS) method in thoracic radiographs of poodles with normal and enlarged hearts. Veterinary radiology and ultrasound, v. 51, n. 2, p. 187, 2010.

Fonseca ACBC. Estudo dos métodos radiográficos de avaliação da silhueta cardíaca em cães clinicamente normais [Dissertação]. São Paulo (SP): Faculdade de Medicina Veterinária e Zootecnia da Universidade de São Paulo; 1999.

Nakayama H, Nakayama T, Hamlin RL. Correlation of cardiac enlargement as assessed by vertebral heart size and echocardiographic and electrocardiographic findings in dogs with evolving cardiomegaly due to rapid ventricular pacing. Journal of veterinary internal medicine, v. 15, p. 217-221, 2001.

Hansson K, Häggstrom J, Kvart C, Lord P. Interobserver variability of vertebral heart size measurements in dogs with normal and enlarged hearts. Veterinary radiology and ultrasound, v. 46, n.2, p.122-130, 2005.

Marin LM, Brown J, Mcbrien C, Braumwart R, Samii VF, Couto CG. Vertebral heart size in retired racing greyhounds. Veterinary radiology and ultrasound, v. 48, n. 4, p. 332-34, 2007.

Prada DG. Avaliação ecocardiográfica do átrio esquerdo de cães sadios utilizando-se do modo-M convencional e do modo bidimensional [Dissertação]. São Paulo (SP): Faculdade de Medicina Veterinária e Zootecnia da Universidade de São Paulo; 2008. Disponível em: https://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/10/10136/tde-14042008-162428/publico/Danielle_Graziani_Prada.pdf

» https://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/10/10136/tde-14042008-162428/publico/Danielle_Graziani_Prada.pdf

Published

2020-02-05

How to Cite

SILVA, Felype Fanti Sabino; PINTO, Ana Carolina Brandão de Campos Fonseca; LORIGADOS, Carla Aparecida Batista; LEITE, Paula Bandiera. Reproducibility and repeatability of radiographic measurement of the cardiac silhouette in poodles. Brazilian Animal Science/ Ciência Animal Brasileira, Goiânia, v. 21, 2020. DOI: 10.1590/1809-6891v21e-45701. Disponível em: https://revistas.ufg.br/vet/article/view/45701. Acesso em: 20 dec. 2025.

Issue

Section

VETERINARY MEDICINE