INTRAOCULAR PRESSURE, MEAN ARTERIAL BLOOD PRESSURE AND PUPILLARY DIAMETER IN RABBITS ( (Oryctolagus cuniculus) ) SUBJECTED TO RETROBULBAR BLOCK WITH DIFFERENT ANESTHETIC PROTOCOLS

Authors

  • Renata Maria Monção da Silva Universidade Federal da Bahia
  • Francisco de Assis Dórea Neto Universidade Federal da Bahia
  • Vivian Fernanda Barbosa Universidade Federal da Bahia
  • Newton Nunes Universidade Estadual Paulista Júlio de Mesquita Filho, Câmpus de Jaboticabal
  • Emanoel Ferreira Martins Filho Universidade Estadual Paulista Júlio de Mesquita Filho, Câmpus de Jaboticabal
  • Arianne Pontes Oria Universidade Federal da Bahia

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.1590/cab.v16i4.28316

Keywords:

Animal Ophthalmology

Abstract

The aim of this study was to evaluate four protocols of loco regional anesthesia for ophthalmicprocedures that could provide safety and life support, in addition to maintain intraocular pressurestable, with eye centralization and eyelid akinesia. 20 New Zealand rabbits were used to perform localanesthesia by retrobulbar block with four protocols: 2% lidocaine with epinephrine, 2% lidocainewithout epinephrine associated with tramadol, 1% ropivacaine and bupivacaine 0.5 %. Each animalreceived an anesthetic volume of 1 mL. All anesthetic protocols used promoted eyelid akinesia and centralization of the eye during the assessment period. The retrobulbar block with the proposedanesthetic protocols proved to be feasible and safe for the maintenance of intraocular pressure,invasive blood pressure and pupillary diameter and can be used in intraocular surgeries, respecting thetime of action of each anesthetic. All protocols showed an excellent blockage action but bupivacainepromoted the highest pupil diameter compared to the other drugs tested.

Keywords: lidocaine; rabbit; ropivacaine; tramadol.

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Author Biographies

Renata Maria Monção da Silva, Universidade Federal da Bahia

Pós-graduanda em Ciência Animal nos Trópicos

Francisco de Assis Dórea Neto, Universidade Federal da Bahia

Prof. Dr. Departamento de Anatomia Patologia e Clínicas Veterinárias

Vivian Fernanda Barbosa, Universidade Federal da Bahia

Profa. Dra. Departamento de Anatomia Patologia e Clínicas Veterinárias

Newton Nunes, Universidade Estadual Paulista Júlio de Mesquita Filho, Câmpus de Jaboticabal

Departamento de Clínica e Cirurgia Veterinária

Emanoel Ferreira Martins Filho, Universidade Estadual Paulista Júlio de Mesquita Filho, Câmpus de Jaboticabal

Pós-graduando Cirurgia Veterinária

Arianne Pontes Oria, Universidade Federal da Bahia

Profa. Dra. Departamento de Anatomia Patologia e Clínicas Veterinárias

Published

2015-10-30

How to Cite

SILVA, R. M. M. da; DÓREA NETO, F. de A.; BARBOSA, V. F.; NUNES, N.; MARTINS FILHO, E. F.; ORIA, A. P. INTRAOCULAR PRESSURE, MEAN ARTERIAL BLOOD PRESSURE AND PUPILLARY DIAMETER IN RABBITS ( (Oryctolagus cuniculus) ) SUBJECTED TO RETROBULBAR BLOCK WITH DIFFERENT ANESTHETIC PROTOCOLS. Brazilian Animal Science/ Ciência Animal Brasileira, Goiânia, v. 16, n. 4, p. 630–638, 2015. DOI: 10.1590/cab.v16i4.28316. Disponível em: https://revistas.ufg.br/vet/article/view/28316. Acesso em: 30 jun. 2024.

Issue

Section

Veterinary Medicine