CENTRIFUGATION OF OVINE SPERM IN CONTINUOUS DENSITY GRADIENT: EFFECT ON PREGNANCY RATE AND SEX RATIO

Authors

  • Max Vitória Resende Universidade Federal da Bahia (UFBA), Salvador, Bahia, Brasil
  • Carmo Emanuel Almeida Biscarde Universidade Federal da Bahia (UFBA), Salvador, Bahia, Brasil
  • Laura Emília Panelli Martins Universidade Federal da Bahia (UFBA), Salvador, Bahia, Brasil
  • Cláudia Kazumi Kiya Universidade Federal da Bahia (UFBA), Salvador, Bahia, Brasil
  • Vera Fernanda Martins Hossepian de Lima Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP), Jaboticabal, São Paulo, Brasil
  • Alberto Lopes Gusmão Universidade Federal da Bahia (UFBA), Salvador, Bahia, Brasil

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.1590/1089-68916i124607

Keywords:

Animal Reproduction

Abstract

The objective of this study was to evaluate the efficiency of continuous density gradients of Percoll and OptiPrep for separation of X-bearing sperm, and assess the influence on sperm viability, pregnancy rate and sex ratio. With this purpose 100 million spermatozoa were deposited into each tube containing density gradient, which were previously prepared in polystyrene tubes, 24 hours before centrifugation and stored at 4 °C. The tubes were centrifuged at 500xg for 15 minutes at 22 °C, and then the supernatants aspirated and sperm recovered from the bottom of the tubes. A sample was evaluated before and after centrifugation to verify motility and sperm vigor. The sperm were used for fixed time artificial insemination. The results indicated that centrifugation did not affect sperm viability and pregnancy rate, however there was no deviation of sex ratio for females. More studies are needed of adapting the centrifugation technique to sheep and thus obtain the deviation of sex ration as in bovine.

Keywords: ram; semen; sexing; sperm viability.

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Author Biographies

Max Vitória Resende, Universidade Federal da Bahia (UFBA), Salvador, Bahia, Brasil

Carmo Emanuel Almeida Biscarde, Universidade Federal da Bahia (UFBA), Salvador, Bahia, Brasil

Laura Emília Panelli Martins, Universidade Federal da Bahia (UFBA), Salvador, Bahia, Brasil

Cláudia Kazumi Kiya, Universidade Federal da Bahia (UFBA), Salvador, Bahia, Brasil

Vera Fernanda Martins Hossepian de Lima, Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP), Jaboticabal, São Paulo, Brasil

Published

2015-01-31

How to Cite

RESENDE, M. V.; BISCARDE, C. E. A.; MARTINS, L. E. P.; KIYA, C. K.; LIMA, V. F. M. H. de; GUSMÃO, A. L. CENTRIFUGATION OF OVINE SPERM IN CONTINUOUS DENSITY GRADIENT: EFFECT ON PREGNANCY RATE AND SEX RATIO. Brazilian Animal Science/ Ciência Animal Brasileira, Goiânia, v. 16, n. 1, p. 125–132, 2015. DOI: 10.1590/1089-68916i124607. Disponível em: https://revistas.ufg.br/vet/article/view/24607. Acesso em: 23 apr. 2025.

Issue

Section

Veterinary Medicine