MORPHOLOGICAL CHARACTERISTICS OF THE SPERMATIC FUNICLE BETWEEN GOATS WITH OR WITHOUGHT SCROTAL BIPARTITION

Authors

  • Aline Soares Nunes Universidade Federal do Piauí
  • Aírton Mendes Conde Júnior Universidade Federal do Piauí
  • Maíra Soares Ferraz Universidade Federal do Piauí
  • Antônio A. N. Machado Júnior UFPI
  • Deise Cristine Schroder
  • Maria Acelina M. Carvalho UFPI

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.5216/cab.v14i3.16447

Keywords:

Animal reproduction

Abstract

We studied the morphology of the spermatic funicle in goats according to their scrotum conformation.  Animals were divided into three experimental groups: I – non-bipartite scrotum; II - bipartite scrotum up to 50% of testicular length; and III – bipartite scrotum over 50% of testicular length. We evaluated the length of the spermatic funicle, cremaster muscle, the segment of the umbilical artery and spermatic funicle histology. In all groups the testicular artery was found to be single (95%) or divided (5%), surrounded by numerous veins without valves and varied and irregular diameters. In group I, the subcapsular adipose tissue was involving the veins. In groups II and III, this tissue was showed as plates surrounding the funicle, becoming thicker near the mesoductus, suggesting the presence of thermal insulation between the vessels and the vas deferens. We found that goats from group III showed greater length of funiculus (mean=10.25cm) and testicular artery (mean=152.80 cm), in comparison with groups I (8.06 and 103.25 cm) and II (8.60 and 121.80 cm). This may facilitate heat exchange between arterial and venous blood. The length of the cremaster muscle did not differ statistically (P>0.05) between groups I (19.37 cm), II (18.61) and III (20.06 cm).

KEYWORDS: cremaster muscle; testicular artery; testicular vein; thermoregulation.

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Author Biographies

Aline Soares Nunes, Universidade Federal do Piauí

Mestre em Ciência Animal pela UFPI

Aírton Mendes Conde Júnior, Universidade Federal do Piauí

Mestre e Doutor em Ciência Animal/UFPI

Professor do Departamento de Morfologia/CCS/UFPI

Maíra Soares Ferraz, Universidade Federal do Piauí

Mestre em Ciência Animal/UFPI

Doutoranda em Ciência Animal/UFPI

Antônio A. N. Machado Júnior, UFPI

Professor do curso de Medicina Veterinária da UFPI/Campus Cinobelina Elvas - Bom Jesus/PI

Maria Acelina M. Carvalho, UFPI

Professora Doutora, Departamento de Morfofisiologia Veterinária, Universidade Federal do Piauí, Teresina, Piauí, Brasil

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Published

2013-09-28

How to Cite

NUNES, A. S.; CONDE JÚNIOR, A. M.; FERRAZ, M. S.; MACHADO JÚNIOR, A. A. N.; SCHRODER, D. C.; CARVALHO, M. A. M. MORPHOLOGICAL CHARACTERISTICS OF THE SPERMATIC FUNICLE BETWEEN GOATS WITH OR WITHOUGHT SCROTAL BIPARTITION. Brazilian Animal Science/ Ciência Animal Brasileira, Goiânia, v. 14, n. 3, p. 338–344, 2013. DOI: 10.5216/cab.v14i3.16447. Disponível em: https://revistas.ufg.br/vet/article/view/16447. Acesso em: 16 aug. 2024.

Issue

Vol. 14 No. 3 (2013)

Section

Veterinary Medicine

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