Morphological analysis of air sacs in red-winged tinamou (Rhynchotus rufescens Temminck, 1815)

Katia Aparecida da Silva Viegas; Karina Padula; Eduardo Henrique Martins; Luiz Eduardo Cruz dos Santos Correia; Josineudson Augusto II de Vasconcelos Silva; André Luis Filadelpho

doi:10.1590/1809-6891v25e-79886E

Autores

Katia Aparecida da Silva Viegas Universidade Estadual Paulista "Júlio de Mesquita Filho" (Unesp), Campus Botucatu, São Paulo, Brasil https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3077-478X
Karina Padula Universidade Estadual Paulista "Júlio de Mesquita Filho" (Unesp), Campus Botucatu, São Paulo, Brasil https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6244-7412
Eduardo Henrique Martins Universidade Estadual Paulista "Júlio de Mesquita Filho" (Unesp), Campus Botucatu, São Paulo, Brasil https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1137-7367
Luiz Eduardo Cruz dos Santos Correia Universidade Estadual Paulista "Júlio de Mesquita Filho" (Unesp), Campus Botucatu, São Paulo, Brasil https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2925-1116
Josineudson Augusto II de Vasconcelos Silva Universidade Estadual Paulista "Júlio de Mesquita Filho" (Unesp), Campus Botucatu, São Paulo, Brasil https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0049-1546
André Luis Filadelpho Universidade Estadual Paulista "Júlio de Mesquita Filho" (Unesp), Campus Botucatu, São Paulo, Brasil https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3749-7853

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.1590/1809-6891v25e-79886E

Resumo

Descrições anatômicas dos sacos aéreos de perdizes da espécie Rhynchotus rufescens são escassos. Este estudo teve como objetivo avaliar os sacos aéreos desta espécie. Foram coletados dez espécimes cadavéricos de perdizes adultas, com aproximadamente 1 ano de idade, e utilizada perfusão de látex para solidificação do material. O saco aéreo cervical na perdiz de asa vermelha é menor e tem uma conformação mais irregular do que outros sacos aéreos. Os sacos aéreos torácicos são simétricos e os sacos aéreos torácicos craniais são menores que os caudais. Os sacos aéreos abdominais são assimétricos e os maiores estendem-se até a cloaca. Foi encontrado apenas um saco aéreo clavicular, com três subdivisões: direito, esquerdo e medial. Além disso, foram encontradas porções extratorácicas direita e esquerda, passando sob a clavícula. Em um dos animais foram encontrados úmeros preenchidos com látex e em outras três costelas estavam presentes divertículos vertebrais. Não há uma relação clara entre taxonomia e biologia versus quantidade e conformação dos sacos aéreos, pois diferentes animais com proximidade taxonômica apresentam diferenças. Este estudo aumenta o conhecimento anatômico específico desta espécie de perdiz.

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