Efeito do óleo essencial de Mentha piperita na conservação de carne refrigerada do peixe híbrido tambatinga

Autores

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.1590/1809-6891v25e-76774E

Resumo

A busca por alimentos mais seguros levou a uma maior atenção da pesquisa para encontrar alternativas naturais aos aditivos sintéticos usados na indústria alimentícia. Os conservantes naturais, como os óleos essenciais (OE) de plantas, podem aumentar a conservação dos peixes e até afetar positivamente a saúde humana. Portanto, o objetivo do estudo foi avaliar o efeito do OE de Mentha piperita nas características físico-químicas e concentração de microrganismos em carne resfriada de tambatinga (Colossoma macropomum × Piaractus brachypomum). O OE de M. piperita foi preparado em três concentrações (0%, 0,25% e 0,50%) em solução contendo água destilada, propilenoglicol e Tween. As amostras de carne permaneceram imersas nesta solução por 60 min; em seguida, foram acondicionados em embalagens plásticas e armazenados sob refrigeração (± 0,4°C) por 14 dias. Durante esse armazenamento foram determinados pH, bases nitrogenadas voláteis totais (BNVT), peróxidos, substâncias reativas ao ácido tiobarbitúrico (TBARS) e contagens de microrganismos mesófilos aeróbios estritos e facultativos. Os principais constituintes encontrados no OE de M. piperita foram geranial (32,28%), neral (18,64%) e ácido gerânico (6,98%). Nenhuma das concentrações de OE afetou as BNVT, mas houve algumas alterações no pH. Tanto 0,25% quanto 0,50% de OE reduziram a formação de peróxidos e TBARS. O crescimento de microrganismos foi reduzido no tratamento com 0,50% de OE. Com base nos resultados, a concentração de 0,50% de OE foi mais eficaz na redução da deterioração da carne mantida refrigerada por até 14 dias.

 

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Publicado

2023-12-20

Como Citar

PRETTO, A.; LOPES, J. M.; MARINHO, I. R.; DOIHARA, I. P.; COSTA, T. S.; TEIXEIRA, C. S.; MONTEIRO, O. dos S. Efeito do óleo essencial de Mentha piperita na conservação de carne refrigerada do peixe híbrido tambatinga. Ciência Animal Brasileira / Brazilian Animal Science, Goiânia, v. 25, 2023. DOI: 10.1590/1809-6891v25e-76774E. Disponível em: https://revistas.ufg.br/vet/article/view/76774. Acesso em: 21 dez. 2024.

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ZOOTECNIA