Extrato etanólico de açafrão (Curcuma longa L.) reduz apoptose e promove proliferação de células de osteossarcoma canino

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DOI:

https://doi.org/10.1590/1809-6891v23e-72215E

Resumo

A Curcuma longa L., planta conhecida popularmente como açafrão, tem sido amplamente estudada por suas diversas propriedades terapêuticas, incluindo a ação antineoplásica. O extrato etanólico da planta contém diversos compostos fenólicos, com destaque para a curcumina. O osteossarcoma é um tumor ósseo predominante em cães e humanos, caracterizado por apresentar alto potencial metastático e prognóstico desfavorável. Procurou-se investigar os efeitos de diferentes concentrações de curcumina do extrato etanólico de açafrão sobre células de osteossarcoma canino de cultura estabelecida. As células foram cultivadas e submetidas ao tratamento com extrato com diferentes concentrações de curcumina (0, 10 μM, 20 μM, 50 μM, 100 μM e 1000 μM) e tempos de exposição (24h, 48h e 72h) pelo EEA. Inicialmente, foram realizados: técnica de redução do tetrazólio (MTT) e cálculo da IC50. Posteriormente, após o tratamento com o extrato, realizou-se o ensaio de imunocitoquímica para verificar a expressão de p53 mutada e estudar o potencial proliferativo das células malignas; Bcl-2, com intuito de averiguar o estímulo de via antiapoptótica; e o marcador Ki-67, que sinaliza aumento no grau de malignidade. O extrato promoveu proliferação de células de osteossarcoma canino, com incremento de até 3819,74% na concentração de 50μM de curcumina. O composto também alterou a expressão das proteínas p53 mutante e Ki-67 significativamente, mas não alterou a expressão de Bcl-2, mostrando que não induziu a via antiapoptótica mediada por esta. Estes resultados demonstram que o extrato etanólico do açafrão apresenta potencial proliferativo sobre células de osteossarcoma canino, sugerindo a necessidade de conscientização e conhecimento dos reais efeitos de determinados compostos naturais, considerados seguros ao serem utilizados como tratamento de diversas enfermidades.
Palavras-chave: compostos naturais; D-17; neoplasias ósseas; segurança terapêutica

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Publicado

2022-09-15

Como Citar

ALVES, N. M.; CRUZ, V. de S.; NEPOMUCENO, L. L.; SOARES, N. P.; ARNHOLD, E.; GRAZIANI, D.; GONÇALVES, P. de A. M.; BADAN, G. H. S.; SANTOS, A. da M.; ARAÚJO, E. G. de. Extrato etanólico de açafrão (Curcuma longa L.) reduz apoptose e promove proliferação de células de osteossarcoma canino. Ciência Animal Brasileira / Brazilian Animal Science, Goiânia, v. 23, 2022. DOI: 10.1590/1809-6891v23e-72215E. Disponível em: https://revistas.ufg.br/vet/article/view/72715. Acesso em: 15 jan. 2025.

Edição

Seção

MEDICINA VETERINÁRIA