Characterization of dystocia in a herd of Holstein dairy cows in Brazil

Jean Carlos Lourenço; Paulo Cesar Ossani; Márcia Saladini Viera Salles; Ferenc Istvan Bánkuti; Rodrigo de Almeida; Diogo Francisco Rossoni; Jesús Alberto Cardozo de Osorio; Geraldo Tadeu dos Santos

doi:10.1590/1809-6891v23e-72508E

Autores

Jean Carlos Lourenço Universidade Estadual de Maringá (UEM), Maringá, Paraná, Brasil https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0517-1218
Paulo Cesar Ossani Universidade Estadual de Maringá (UEM), Maringá, Paraná, Brasil https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6617-8085
Márcia Saladini Viera Salles Instituto de Zootecnia, Ribeirão Preto, São Paulo, Brasil https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6343-0647
Ferenc Istvan Bánkuti Universidade Estadual de Maringá (UEM), Maringá, Paraná, Brasil https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3303-8147
Rodrigo de Almeida Universidade Federal do Paraná (UFPR), Curitiba, Paraná, Brasil https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9112-605X
Diogo Francisco Rossoni Universidade Estadual de Maringá (UEM), Maringá, Paraná, Brasil https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6337-6628
Jesús Alberto Cardozo de Osorio Universidade Estadual de Maringá (UEM), Maringá, Paraná, Brasil https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6824-0946
Geraldo Tadeu dos Santos Universidade Estadual de Maringá, Maringa, Paraná, Brasil https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3720-5790

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.1590/1809-6891v23e-72508E

Resumo

O objetivo deste estudo foi caracterizar os partos com leve ou severa dificuldade e diferenciá-los com base no desempenho produtivo e reprodutivo de vacas leiteiras. Os partos foram agrupados em partos sem assistência, partos com baixa assistência e partos com elevada assistência. O banco de dados original continha 1902 registro de partos que foram obtidos de uma grande fazenda comercial localizada no Sudeste do Brasil. A análise fatorial foi aplicada através do programa estatístico SAS® Studio 3.8 por meio de procedimento fatorial, considerando a categoria de análise multivariada. Os teores de gordura do leite (0,92– 0,79) e de sólidos totais (0,91–0,80) foram altamente correlacionados com o fator 1. Intervalo entre partos (0,87–0,68) e número de IA (inseminações artificiais) por concepção (0,87–0,71) apresentaram alta correlação com o fator 2. Produção de leite (0,84–0,76) e produção acumulada de leite (0,84–0,77) foram altamente correlacionados com o fator 3. Baseados nos resultados, é possível concluir que as três situações de parto foram caracterizadas por fatores independentes e bem definidos. Vacas que necessitaram de alta assistência ao parto apresentaram menor variância explicada pelo modelo para teores de gordura e sólidos totais do leite, intervalo entre partos e número de IA por concepção.
Palavras-chave: assistência ao parto; análise multivariada; manejo do parto; produção de leite

Downloads

Não há dados estatísticos.

Referências

Yehualaw B, Bassazin G, Sewalem M, Mekonen B. Review on the Peridisposing Factors , Causes and Economic Impact of Dystocia in Dairy Cows. J Reprod Infertil. 2017;8(3):72–81 Available in: http://doi.org/10.5829/idosi.jri.2017.72.81.

Daros RR, Hötzel MJ, Bran JA, LeBlanc SJ, von Keyserlingk MAG. Prevalence and risk factors for transition period diseases in grazing dairy cows in Brazil. Prev Vet Med [Internet]. 2017;145:16–22. Available in: http://doi.org/10.1016/j.prevetmed.2017.06.004.

Goli M. Incidence of different types of dystocia in different seasons of the year and parities in iranian holstein dairy cows. Bulg J Vet Med. 2018;21(3):336–46. Available in: http://doi.org/10.15547/bjvm.1097.

Verma SK. Incidence of Reproductive Disorders in Cows in Faizabad District Uttar Pradesh. Int J Pure Appl Biosci. 2018;6(2):1561–6. Available in: http://doi.org/10.18782/2320-7051.6629.

Barrier AC, Haslell M j., Birch S, Bagnall A, Bell DJ, Dickinson J, et al. The impact of dystocia on dairy calf health, welfare, performance and survival. Vet J. 2013;195:86–90. Available in: http://doi.org/10.1016/j.tvjl.212.07.031.

Gaafar HMA, Shamiah SM, El-Hamd MAA, Shitta AA, El-Din MAT. Dystocia in Friesian cows and its effects on postpartum reproductive performance and milk production. Trop Anim Health Prod. 2011;43(1):229–34. Available in: http://doi.org/10.1007/s11250-010-9682-3.

Kaya I, Uzmay C, Ayyilmaz T. Effects of dystocia on milk production and reproduction in subsequent lactation in a Turkish Holstein herd. Turkish J Vet Anim Sci. 2015;39(1):87–95. Available in: http://doi.org/ 10.3906/vet-1404-13.

Mee JF. Prevalence and risk factors for dystocia in dairy cattle: A review. Vet J. 2008;176(1):93–101. Available in: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.tvjl.2007.12.032.

Barraclough RAC, Shaw DJ, Boyce R, Haskell MJ, Macrae AI. The behavior of dairy cattle in late gestation: Effects of parity and dystocia. J Dairy Sci. 2020;103(1):714–22. Available in: http://doi.org/ 10.3168/jds.2019-16500.

Pérez-Báez J, Risco CA, Chebel RC, Gomes GC, Greco LF, Tao S, et al. Association of dry matter intake and energy balance prepartum and postpartum with health disorders postpartum: Part I. Calving disorders and metritis. J Dairy Sci. 2019;102(10). Available in: http://doi.org/ 10.3168/jds.2018-15878.

Proudfoot KL, Huzzey JM, von Keyserlingk MAG. The effect of dystocia on the dry matter intake and behavior of Holstein cows. J Dairy Sci. 2009;92(10):4937–44. Available in: http://dx.doi.org/10.3168/jds.2012-6000

Atashi H. Factors affecting stillbirth and effects of stillbirth on subsequent lactation performance in a Holstein dairy herd in Isfahan. Iran J Vet Res. 2011;12(1):24–30. Available in: https://ijvr.shirazu.ac.ir/article_37_b05ab8420046e0e8dc6a1bc28fd85e9d.pdf.

Atashi H, Abdolmohammadi AR, Asaadi A, Akhlaghi A, Dadpasand M, Jafari Ahangari Y. Using an incomplete gamma function to quantify the effect of dystocia on the lactation performance of Holstein dairy cows in Iran. J Dairy Sci. 2012;95(5):2718–22. Available in: http://dx.doi.org/10.3168/jds.2011-4954

Field A. Descobrindo a estatística usando o SPSS. 2 SD ed. Porte Alegre: Artmed, 2009. 687 p. Portuguese.

Matos DAS, Rodrigues EC. Análise fatorial. Primeira E. Filgueiras FB, Matos LAB, Mourão RF, Cardoso ACG, editors. Brasília: Enap Fundação Escola Nacional de Administração Pública; 2019. 74 p. Available in: https://repositorio.enap.gov.br/handle/1/4790.

Edmonson AJ, Lean IJ, Weaver LD, Farver T, Webster G. A Body Condition Scoring Chart for Holstein Dairy Cows. J Dairy Sci. 1989;72(1):68–78. Available in: http://dx.doi.org/10.3168/jds.S0022-0302(89)79081-0.

Schuenemann GM, Nieto I, Bas S, Galvão KN, Workman J. Assessment of calving progress and reference times for obstetric intervention during dystocia in Holstein dairy cows. J Dairy Sci. 2011;94(11):5494–501. Available in: http://dx.doi.org/10.3168/jds.2011-4436

NRC. Nutrient Requirements of Dairy Cattle: Seventh Revised Edition. National Research Council. Washington, D.C.; 2001. 381 p. Available in: http://www.nap.edu/catalog/9825.html

Sharma N, Singh NK, Bhadwal MS. Relationship of somatic cell count and mastitis: An overview. Asian-Australasian Journal of Animal Sciences. 2011. 24(3), 429-438. Available in: https://doi.org/10.5713/ajas.2011.10233.

Hair JF, Black WC, Babin BJ, Anderson RE. Pearson new international edition. Multivariate data analysis. 7 ed. Pearson Education Limited Harlow, Essex. 2014. p.729.

Ludovico A, Trentin M, Rêgo FCA. Fontes de variação da produção e composição de leite em vacas Holandesa, Jersey e Girolando. Arch Zootec. 2019;68(262):236–43. Available in: https://doi.org/10.21071/az.v68i262.4142.

Brito MA, Brito JR, Arcuri E, Lange C, Silva M, Souze G. Composição do leite bovino. 2015. p. 2. Available in: https://www.agencia.cnptia.embrapa.br/Agencia8/AG01/arvore/AG01_128_21720039243.html.

Slama H, Wells ME, Adams GD, Morrison RD. Factors Affecting Calving Interval in Dairy Herds. J Dairy Sci. 1976;59(7). Available in: https://doi.org/10.3168/jds.S0022-0302(76)84364-0.

Vijayakumar M, Park JH, Ki KS, Lim DH, Kim SB, Park SM, KIM TI. The effect of lactation number, stage, length, and milking frequency on milk yield in Korean Holstein dairy cows using automatic milking system. Asian-Australasian J Anim Sci. 2017;30(8). Available in: https://doi.org/10.5713/ajas.16.0882.

Atashi H, Abdolmohammadi A, Dadpasand M, Asaadi A. Prevalence, risk factors and consequent effect of dystocia in Holstein dairy cows in Iran. Asian-Australasian J Anim Sci. 2012;25(4):447–51 Available in: https://doi.org/ 10.5713/ajas.2011.11303.

Barrier AC, Haskell MJ. Calving difficulty in dairy cows has a longer effect on saleable milk yield than on estimated milk production. J Dairy Sci. 2011;94(4):1804–12. Available in: http://dx.doi.org/10.3168/jds.2010-3641

Rajala PJ, Gröhn YT. Effects of Dystocia, Retained Placenta, and Metritis on Milk Yield in Dairy Cows. J Dairy Sci. 1998. Available in: http://dx.doi.org/ 10.3168/jds.S0022-0302(98)75883-7.

Thompson JR, Pollak EJ, Pelissier CL. Interrelationships of Parturition Problems, Production of Subsequent Lactation, Reproduction, and Age at First Calving. J Dairy Sci. 1983;66(5):1119–27. Available in: http://dx.doi.org/10.3168/jds.S0022-0302(83)81909-2

Tenhagen B-A, Helmbold A, Heuwieser W. Effect of Various Degrees of Dystocia in Dairy Cattle on Calf Viability, Milk Production, Fertility and Culling. J Vet Med. 2007;54:98–102. Available in: http://eds.b.ebscohost.com.liverpool.idm.oclc.org/eds/pdfviewer/pdfviewer?vid=5&sid=50d1f30e-c078-42a9-a7e3-622fd12d9dd5%40sessionmgr104&hid=127.

Dematawewa CMB, berger PJ. Effect of Dystocia on Yield, Fertility, and Cow Losses and an Economic Evaluation of Dystocia Scores for Holsteins. J Dairy Sci. 1997;80:754–61. Available in: http://dx.doi.org/ 10.3168/jds.S0022-0302(97)75995-2.

Lombard JE, Garry FB, Tomlinson SM, Garber LP. Impacts of dystocia on health and survival of dairy calves. J Dairy Sci. 2007;90(4):1751–60. Available in: http://dx.doi.org/10.3168/jds.2006-295.

Juozaitiene V, Juozaitis A, Kardisauskas A, Zymantiene J, Zilaitis V, Antanaitis R, Ruzauskas M. Relationship between dystocia and the lactation number, stillbirth and mastitis prevalence in dairy cows. Acta Vet Brno. 2017;86(4):345–52. Available in: https://doi.org/10.2754/avb201786040345.

Kovács L, Kézér FL, Szenci O. Effect of calving process on the outcomes of delivery and postpartum health of dairy cows with unassisted and assisted calvings. J Dairy Sci. 2016;99(9):7568–73. Available in: http://dx.doi.org/10.3168/jds.2016-11325.