Dietas para reprodutores de Macrobrachium acanthurus: avaliação espermática

Tiago Viana da Costa; Laura Suzana López-Greco; Lidia Miyako Yoshii Oshiro; Emanuela Paula Melo; Helaine dos Reis Flor

doi:10.1590/1809-6891v21e-60022

Autores

Tiago Viana da Costa Universidade Federal do Amazonas (UFAM), Parintins, Amazonas, Brasil https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4262-1991
Laura Suzana López-Greco Universidad de Buenos Aires, Departamento de Biodiversidad y Biología Experimental, Buenos Aires, Argentina https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2921-497X
Lidia Miyako Yoshii Oshiro Universidade Federal Rural do Rio de Janeiro (UFRRJ), Mangaratiba, Rio de Janeiro, Brasil https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9700-9866
Emanuela Paula Melo Universidade Federal Rural do Rio de Janeiro (UFRRJ), Mangaratiba, Rio de Janeiro, Brasil https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0819-3233
Helaine dos Reis Flor Fundação Instituto de Pesca do Estado do Rio de Janeiro, Niterói, Rio de Janeiro, Brasil https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1824-6212

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.1590/1809-6891v21e-60022

Resumo

A aplicação de biotecnologias na reprodução animal tem possibilitado produzir formas jovens em quantidade e qualidade. O aumento da quantidade de gametas viáveis produzidos pelos reprodutores, mediante uma dieta ideal, entre outros fatores, pode garantir uma maior produção. Assim, o objetivo deste trabalho foi determinar o efeito de três dietas quanto à sobrevivência espermática de Macrobrachium acanthurus. Para tanto, 24 machos de M. acanthurus foram utilizados, sendo distribuídos ao acaso e de forma igual entre os tratamentos. As dietas foram compostas por 100% de alimento fresco (músculo de peixe e lula - 14% de proteína), 100% de alimento seco (ração comercial - 50% de proteína) e uma mescla dessas dietas contendo 30% de proteína. Os espermatóforos foram extraídos por eletroestimulação a cada 15 dias, sendo o controle aqueles obtidos diretamente da natureza. Não houve diferença significativa entre as dietas quando comparado os pesos dos camarões e dos espermatóforos. A alimentação 100% fresca proporcionou o melhor desempenho para a sobrevivência espermática.
Palavras-chave: Caridae; camarão canela; nutrição; esperma

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