FERROVIA E MODERNIDADE
Abstract
As ferrovias resolveram um problema crucial da humanidade no século XIX: DIDOWDGHPHLRVGHWUDQVSRUWHHFRPXQLFDomRUiSLGRVHHÀFLHQWHV. O trem de ferro substituiu as carruagens e as trapas nos longos percursos e revolucionou o transporte de carga e passageiro na Era Moderna. Em 1814, surgiu a primeira locomotiva a vapor, a Blucher, fabricada pelo inglês George Stepheson. Em 1830, inaugurava-se na Inglaterra a primeira estrada de ferro, ligando Liverpool e Manchester. No mesmo ano os Estados Unidos entravam para era ferroviária, ao implantar uma linha de ferro entre Charleston e Hamburg, na Carolina do Sul. A invenção do trem de ferro e a expansão das ferrovias pelo mundo representaram o próprio triunfo do homem pela tecnologia. A estrada (...)
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