Media discourses and the phenomenon of fat phobia: Theory of the State of Knowledge
Teoría del Estado del Conocimiento
Keywords:
Fat body, Media, Internet, EstigmaAbstract
Fatphobia is characterized by discrimination and pathologization of the corpulent subject, gaining intensity through media coverage with discourses based on biomedical sciences that disregard individualities and subjectivities. This study aimed to carry out a bibliographical survey regarding these speeches, between 2002-2021, characterized as a qualitative study of the Theory of the State of Knowledge type, with a search in the SciELO databases (2 articles); Brazilian Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations - (BDTD) (3 dissertations and 1 thesis) and Brazilian Open Access Publications and Scientific Data Portal - (OASISBR) (2 articles). It was evident that the knowledge of the biomedical model (normality and pathology) in the media discourse has praised the thin body as “ideal”, while the fat body has been seen as sick, imposing guilt and stigmatization.