Abscesso peri-hepático associado à síndrome de indigestão vagal em bovinos: estudo retrospectivo

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Resumo

A indigestão vagal (IV) é uma síndrome caracterizada por alterações na motilidade dos pré-estômagos e do abomaso, resultante de disfunções no nervo vago. Embora diversas condições inflamatórias estejam associadas à lesão nervosa, a relação entre abscessos peri-hepáticos e IV ainda é pouco documentada. Diante disto, realizou-se um estudo retrospectivo dos achados clínicos, laboratoriais, ultrassonográficos e anatomopatológicos de 15 bovinos diagnosticados com IV em decorrência de abscesso peri- hepático. Amostras oriundas dos abscessos hepáticos de três bovinos foram encaminhadas para a análise bacteriológica. Todos os animais tinham idade acima de 24 meses, eram fêmeas de aptidão leiteira em fase produtiva (86,67%, 13/15) e criados em sistema semi-intensivo (73,34%, 11/15). Os principais achados clínicos observados foram desidratação, timpania ruminal, hipermotilidade ruminal e fezes escassas. Os exames laboratoriais revelaram leucocitose por neutrofilia com desvio à esquerda regenerativo, além de elevação do teor de cloretos do fluido ruminal. No exame ultrassonográfico, constataram-se hipermotilidade reticular, distensão ruminal e grandes abscessos adjacentes ao lobo hepático esquerdo, confirmados na avaliação anatomopatológica. Na análise bacteriológica, foram identificados Staphylococcus aureus, Enterococcus faecalis e Providencia stuartii. Conclui-se que, dentre as causas da síndrome da IV, a presença de abscessos peri-hepáticos deve ser considerada no estabelecimento do diagnóstico da enfermidade. 

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Publicado

2025-03-21

Como Citar

CONCEIÇÃO, Ângela I.; SILVA, T. A. da; MENDONÇA, C. L. de; GODOI, A. P. dos S.; MENDONÇA, M.; CAJUEIRO, J. F. de P.; SILVA, N. A. A. da; SOUZA, M. I. de; SOUTO, R. J. C.; AFONSO, J. A. B. Abscesso peri-hepático associado à síndrome de indigestão vagal em bovinos: estudo retrospectivo. Ciência Animal Brasileira / Brazilian Animal Science, Goiânia, v. 26, 2025. Disponível em: https://revistas.ufg.br/vet/article/view/80761. Acesso em: 27 mar. 2025.

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MEDICINA VETERINÁRIA