‘A passeidade do Passado’
Reflexões sobre a política da historicização e a crise da passeidade historicista
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.5216/rth.v24i1.69673Palabras clave:
passeidade, Historicismo, temporalidadeResumen
É bem sabido que a noção de passeidade do passado é uma ideia central que sustenta a visão de mundo historicista. Recentemente, no entanto, a passeidade do passado se tornou uma grande preocupação acadêmica e política. Contra o pano de fundo de uma crescente atenção transnacional por memória e injustiça histórica, muitos comentadores notaram uma diluição da distinção entre passado e presente e uma crise da passeidade historicista. Embora eu certamente não concordo que nós podemos simplesmente nos livrar inteiramente da noção de passeidade do passado, eu defendo um repensar radical. Tal repensar pode nos ajudar a nos reengajar criticamente com o historicismo como uma prática que pode ser emancipatória e também opressiva. Esse repensar pode também permitir uma análise mais nuançada sobre alguns importantes desafios políticos, incluindo aqueles relacionados à memória e a assim chamada política retrospectiva. Na primeira parte deste artigo, eu discuto como a noção historicista de passeidade tem sido crescentemente posta em questão. Na segunda parte do texto, apresento algumas reflexões sobre como repensar criticamente a passeidade do passado.
Citas
AGAMBEN, Giorgio. What is the Contemporary? In: What is an apparatus? And other essays. Stanford: Stanford University Press, 2009, pp. 39–54.
ALEXANDER, Michelle. The New Jim Crow: Mass Incarceration in the Age of Colorblindness. New York: The New Press, 2012.
APTER, Emily. Rethinking Periodization for the ‘Now-Time’. In: Brozgal, Lia; Kippur, Sara (orgs.). Being Contemporary: French Literature, Culture and Politics Today. Liverpool: Liverpool University Press, 2017, p. 29-42.
BEVERNAGE, Berber. Caminhos para a teoria da história: filosofia das historicidades e a questão da justiça histórica. Trad. Walderez Ramalho. Vitória: Editora Milfontes, 2020.
BEVERNAGE, Berber. Tales of pastness and contemporaneity: on the politics of time in history and anthropology. Rethinking History, v. 20 n. 3, p. 352-374, 2016.
BEVERNAGE, Berber. The past is evil/evil is past: On retrospective politics, philosophy of history and temporal Manichaeism. History and Theory, v. 54, n. 3, p. 333-352, 2015.
BEVERNAGE, Berber. History, memory and state-sponsored violence. New York: Routledge, 2012.
BEVERNAGE, Berber. Writing the past out of the present. History and Politics of Time in Transitional Justice. History Workshop Journal, v. 69, p. 111-131, 2010.
BROZGAL, Lia; KIPPUR, Sara (orgs.). Being Contemporary: French Literature, Culture and Politics Today. Liverpool: Liverpool University Press, 2017.
CASANOVA, Pascale. Le méridien de Greenwich : réflexions sur le temps de la littérature. In: Ruffel, Lionel (org.). Qu’est Ce Que Le Contemporain, Nantes: Cécile Defaut, 2010, p. 113-146.
CHAKRABARTY, Dipesh. Minority histories, subaltern pasts. Postcolonial Studies, v. 1, n. 1, p. 15-29, 1998.
COX, Geoff; LUND, Jacob. The Contemporary Condition: Introductory Thoughts on Contemporaneity and Contemporary Art. Aarhus: Sternberg Press, 2016.
DE CERTEAU, Michel. History: Science and Fiction. In: Herterologies: discourses on the Other. Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press, 2010, pp. 199-221.
DE CERTEAU, Michel. The Writing of History. Nova York: Columbia University Press, 1988.
DE GROOT, Jerome. Consuming History: Historians and Heritage in Contemporary Popular Culture. London: Routledge, 2008.
DERRIDA, Jacques. Specters of Marx. The State of the Debt, the Work of Mourning, and the New International. New York, Routledge, 1994.
DUNN, Allen; HADDOX, Thomas. (orgs.). The Limits of Literary Historicism. Knoxville: University of Tennessee Press, 2012.
ERBER, Pedro. Contemporaneity and Its Discontents. Diacritics v. 41, n. 1, p. 28–48, 2013.
ERMARTH, Elizabeth Deeds. What If Time Is A Dimension of Events And Not An Envelope For Them? Time and Society v. 19 n. 1, p. 133–150, 2010.
FABIAN, Johannes. Time and the Other: How Anthropology Makes Its Object. Nova York: Columbia University Press, 2002.
FASOLT, Constantin. The Limits of History. Chicago: The University of Chicago Press, 2004.
FLEISSNER, Jennifer. Historicism Blues, American Literary History v. 25, n. 4, p. 699-717, 2013.
FULDA, Daniel. Historicism as a Cultural Pattern: Practising a Mode of Thought. Journal of the Philosophy of History v. 4, n. 2 p. 138–53, 2010.
GIBNEY, Mark. The Age of Apology: Facing Up to the Past. Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press, 2008.
GROSS, Ariela. When Is the Time of Slavery - The History of Slavery in Contemporary Legal and Political Argument Essay. California Law Review, n. 96, p. 283–322, 2008.
GUMBRECHT, Hans Ulrich. Our broad present: Time and contemporary culture. New York, Columbia University Press, 2014.
HAROOTUNIAN, Harry. Uneven Temporalities/Untimely Pasts : Hayden White and the Question of Temporal Form. In: DORAN, Robert (org.). Philosophy of History after Hayden White. Londres: Bloomsbury Academic, 2013, p. 109-150.
HAROOTUNIAN, Harry. Remembering the Historical Present. Critical Inquiry, v. 33, n. 3, p. 471-494, 2007.
HARTOG, François. Régimes D’historicité: Présentisme et Expériences du Temps. Paris: Seuil, 2003.
HELGESSON, Stefan. Radicalizing Temporal difference. History and Theory n. 53, p. 545-562, 2014.
HINDESS, Barry. The Past Is Another Culture. International Political Sociology, v. 1, n. 4, p.
-338, 2007.
HIRSH, Eric; STEWART, Charles. Ethnographies of Historicity, History and Anthropology, v. 16 n. 3, p. 261-274, 2005.
HOLTORF, Cornelius. Perceiving the Past: From Age Value to Pastness. International Journal of Cultural Property, n. 24, p. 497-515, 2017.
HOLTORF, Cornelius. On Pastness: A Reconsideration of Materiality in Archaeological Object Authenticity. Anthropological Quarterly v. 86, n. 2, p. 427–443, 2013.
HUGHES, Diane Owen; TRAUTMANN, Thomas R. (orgs.). Time: Histories and Ethnologies. Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Press, 1995.
HUYSSEN, Andreas. Present Pasts: Urban Palimpsests and the Politics of Memory. Stanford: Stanford University Press, 2003.
HYDE, Emily; WASSERMAN, Sarah. The Contemporary. Literature Compass, v. 14 n. 9, 2017.
INSKO, Jeffrey. The Prehistory of Posthistoricism. In: DUNN, Allen; HADDOX, Thomas (orgs.). The Limits of Literary Historicism. Knoxville: University of Tennessee Press, 2012, p. 105-123.
JAMESON, Fredric. Postmodernism: Or, the Cultural Logic of Late Capitalism. London: Verso Books, 1992.
JORDHEIM, Helge. Introduction: Multiple times and the work of synchronization. History and Theory, n. 53 p. 498-518, 2014.
JORDHEIM, Helge. Against Periodization: Koselleck’s Theory of Multiple Temporalities. History and Theory, v. 51, p. 151-171, 2012.
LAGROU, Pieter. De l’histoire du temps présent à l’histoire des autres. Comment une discipline critique devint complaisante. Vingtième Siècle. Revue d'histoire, v. 118, p. 101-119, 2013.
LAMBEK, Michael. The Sakalava Poiesis of History: Realizing the Past Through Spirit Possession in Madagascar. American Ethnologist, v. 25 n. 2, p. 106-127, 1998.
LOWENTHAL, David. The Heritage Crusade and the Spoils of History. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1998.
LUCAS, Gavin. Archaeology and Contemporaneity. Archaeological Dialogues, v. 22, n. 1, p. 1-15, 2015.
LUCKHURST, Roger; MARKS; Peter (orgs.). Literature and The Contemporary: Fictions and Theories of the Present. New York, Routledge, 2014.
MAIER, Charles. A Surfeit of Memory? Reflections on History, Melancholy, and Denial. History and Memory, n. 5, p. 1936-1951, 1993.
MANN, Thomas. The Magic Mountain. London: Vintage Books, 1999.
MANNHEIM, Karl. Historicism. In: KECSKEMETI, Paul (org.) Essays on the Sociology of Knowledge. New York: Oxford University Press, 1952, p. 84-133.
MARTIN, Theodore. Contemporary Drift: Genre, Historicism, and the Problem of the Present. New York: Columbia University Press, 2017.
MEIER, Christian. From Athens to Auschwitz: The Uses of History. Cambridge: Harvard University Press, 2005.
NANCY, Jean-Luc; SCHUBACK, Marcia Sá Cavalcante. History, Today. Philosophy Today, v. 60, n. 4, 2016.
NEUMANN, Klaus; THOMPSON, Janna (orgs.) Historical Justice and Memory. Madison: University of Wisconsin Press, 2015.
NEUSNER, Jacob. Paradigmatic versus Historical Thinking: The Case of Rabbinic Judaism. History and Theory, v, 36, n. 3, p. 353-377, 1997.
NIELD, Sophie. Past Imperfect, Future Tense: On History as Discarded Practice. In: BLAZEVIC, Marin; FELDMAN, Lada Cale. MISperformance: Essays in Shifting Perspectives Ljubljana: Maska, 2014, p. 69-78.
NOUDELMANN, François. Le contemporain sans époque, une affaire de rythmes. In: RUFFEL, Lionel (org.). Qu’est Ce Que Le Contemporain. Nantes: Cécile Defaut, 2010, p. 59-75.
OSBORNE, Peter. Anywhere or Not at All: Philosophy of Contemporary Art. London: Verso, 2013a.
OSBORNE, Peter. Global Modernity and the Contemporary: Two Categories of the Philosophy of Historical Time. In: LORENZ, Chris; BEVERNAGE, Berber (orgs.). Breaking up Time: Negotiating the Borders between Present, past and Future. Göttingen: Vandenhoeck & Ruprecht, 2013b, pp. 69-84.
PALMIÉ, Stephan. The Trouble with History. Small Axe, v. 17, n. 3, p. 193–202, 2013a.
PALMIÉ, Stephan. Historicist knowledge and its conditions of impossibility. In: BLANES, Ruy; ESPÍRITO SANTO, Diana (orgs.) The social life of spirits. Chicago: The University of Chicago Press, 2013b, pp. 218-239.
PALMIÉ, Stephan. Slavery, Historicism, and the Poverty of Memorialization. In: RADSTONE, Susannah; SCHWARZ, Bill (orgs.). Memory: Histories, Theories, Debates. New York: Fordham University Press, 2010, p. 363–375.
PALMIÉ, Stephan; STEWART, Charles. (orgs.). The Varieties of Historical Experience. New York: Routledge, 2019.
PITTS JR., Leonard. Brutish goals of Jim Crow never died. Miami Herald, 6 out. 2012. Disponível em: https://www.miamiherald.com/opinion/opn-columnsblogs/leonard-pitts-jr/article1943352.html. Acesso em: 28 jan. 2020.
RANCIÈRE, Jacques. In what time do we live? Política común, n. 4, 2013.
REYNOLDS, Simon. Retromania: Pop Culture’s Addiction to Its Own Past. London: Faber & Faber, 2012.
ROBINSON, Emily. Authenticity in the Archive: Historical Encounters with “Pastness”.’ In: GRAULUND, Rune (org.). Desperately Seeking Authenticity: An Interdisciplinary Approach. Copenhagen: University of Copenhagen, 2010, pp. 13– 28.
ROSS, Christine. The Past Is the Present; It’s the Future Too: The Temporal Turn in Contemporary Art. New York: Bloomsbury Academic, 2012.
ROUSSO, Henry. Coping with contemporariness. In: Brozgal, Lia; Kippur, Sara (orgs.). Being Contemporary: French Literature, Culture and Politics Today. Liverpool: Liverpool University Press, 2017, pp. 15-28.
RUFFEL, Lionel (org.). Qu’est Ce Que Le Contemporain. Nantes: Cécile Defaut, 2010.
RÜSEN, Jörn. The Logic of Historicization. History and Memory, v. 9, n. 1/2, p. 113-144, 1997.
SAMUEL, Raphael. Theatres of Memory: Past and Present in contemporary culture. Vol.1 London: Verso, 1994.
SCHÄFER, Wolf. Global history and the present time. In: LYTH, Peter; TRISCHLER, Helmut (orgs.). Wiring Prometheus: Globalisation, History and Technology. Langelandsgade: Aarhus University Press, 2004, p. 103-125.
SCHIFFMAN, Zachary S. The Birth of the past. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press, 2011.
SCHUTZ, Alfred. The Phenomenology of the Social World. Evanston: Northwestern University Press, 1967.
SHARMA, Tej Ram. Research Methodology In History. New Delhi: Concept Publishing Company, 2001.
SMITH, Terry. Contemporary Art and Contemporaneity. Critical Inquiry v. 32, n. 4, p. 681-707, 2006.
STAFF, Craig. Retroactivity and Contemporary Art. New York: Bloomsbury Publishing, 2018.
SUZMAN, James. Hunting for Histories: rethinking historicity in the Western Kalahari. In: BARNARD, Alan (org.). Hunter-Gatherers in history, archaeology and anthropology. Oxford: Berg, 2004, p. 201-216.
THOMAS, Peter. The Plural Temporalities of Hegemony. Rethinking Marxism v. 29, n. 2, p. 281-302, 2017.
TISCHLEDER, Babette; WASSERMAN, Sarah (orgs.). Cultures of Obsolescence: History, Materiality, and the Digital Age. New York: Springer, 2015.
TORPEY, John. Making whole what has been smashed: On reparations politics. Cambrdige, MA: Harvard University Press, 2006.
TORPEY, John. Politics and the Past: On Repairing Historical Injustices. Rowman & Littlefield Publishers, 2004.
TRAISTER, Rebecca. Our Racist History Isn't Back to Haunt Us. It Never Left Us. The New Republic, 19 jun. 2015. Disponível em: https://newrepublic.com/article/122073/our-racial-history-isnt-back-haunt-us-itnever-left-us. Aceeso em: 28 jan. 2020.
TROUILLOT, Michel-Rolph. Silencing the Past: Power and the Production of History. Boston: Beacon Press, 1997.
VALDERRAMA, Miguel (org.), ¿Qué es lo contemporáneo?: actualidad, tiempo, histórico, utopías del presente. Santiago de Chile: Universidad Finis Terrae, 2011.
VAN DE MIEROOP, Kenan. Historical presents: A study of the debates around reparations from slavery in the United States and France, the Post-Racial era and the Age of Commemoration. Ghent University, 2016. (tese de doutorado não publicada).
WOLFART, Johannes. The Rise of Historical Consciousness. Religion Compass, v. 3, n.1, p. 86-98, 2009.
YERUSHALMI, Yosef Hayim. Zakhor. Jewish History and Jewish memory. Seattle, University of Washington Press, 2002.
Descargas
Publicado
Cómo citar
Número
Sección
Licencia
Derechos de autor 2021 rth |
![Creative Commons License](http://i.creativecommons.org/l/by-nc-nd/4.0/88x31.png)
Esta obra está bajo una licencia internacional Creative Commons Atribución-NoComercial-SinDerivadas 4.0.
A Revista publica única e exclusivamente artigos inéditos. São reservados à Revista todos os direitos de veiculação e publicação dos artigos presentes no periódico.
Licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License