Aspectos sintácticos de la alteración del habla
Datos de la afasia de Broca y de Wernicke
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.5216/sig.v33.62942Palabras clave:
Sintaxis del habla., Afasia., Semántica., ProsodiaResumen
Este artículo tiene como objetivo estudiar cómo se desarrolla el componente sintáctico del lenguaje en el habla de personas con afasia de Broca y de Wernicke en interfaz con la prosodia y la estructura de información. Los datos consisten en dos entrevistas cortas en inglés con pacientes afásicos. La afasia de Broca se caracteriza por la dificultad en el procesamiento y la producción de la sintaxis. En la afasia de Wernicke, el componente semántico se ve afectado, lo que termina generando un discurso desconectado y sin sentido. Se descubrió que en la afasia de Broca el paciente marcaba algunos núcleos del inglés en la posición final – como núcleo-final similar a idiomas como el japonés – en lugar de núcleo-inicial, un parámetro común del inglés. En la afasia de Wernicke, hubo algunas deficiencias en el uso de adjuntos y complementos, que dieron lugar a anomalías semánticas.
Descargas
Citas
ARSENI, C. & DĂNĂILĂ, L. Logorrhea Syndrome with Hyperkinesia. European Neurology, v. 15, n. 4, p. 183-187, 1977. DOI: <https://doi.org/10.1159/000114831>.
AUSTIN, J. How to do things with words. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1962.
BASTIAANSE, R.; EDWARDS, S.; KISS, K. Fluent aphasia in three languages: aspects of spontaneous speech. Aphasiology, v. 10, 561-575, 1996. DOI: <https://doi.org/10.1080/02687039608248437>.
BAUMANN, S. Information Structure and Prosody: Linguistic Categories for Spoken Language Annotation. In: STEUBE, A. (Ed.). Methods in Empirical Prosody Research. Berlin, New York: Walter de Gruyter, 2006. p. 153-180.
BERN, R.; MITCHUM, C.; HAENDIGES, A. Comprehension of reversible sentences in ‘agrammatism’: a meta-analysis. Cognition, v. 58, p. 289-308, 1996. DOI: <https://doi.org/10.1016/0010-0277(95)00682-6>.
BROOKSHIRE, R. Introduction to Neurogenic Communication Disorders. 8th edition. St. Louis: Elsevier, 2015.
BUTTERWORTH, B. Hesitation and the production of verbal paraphasias and neologisms in jargon aphasia. Brain and Language, v. 8, n. 2, p. 133-161, 1979. DOI: <https://doi.org/10.1016/0093-934X(79)90046-4>.
CHAFE, W. Cognitive constraints on information flow. In: TOMLIN, R. (Ed.). Givenness, Contrastiveness, Definiteness, Subjects, Topics, and Points of View. Amsterdam: Benjamins, 1987. p. 21-51. DOI: <https://doi.org/10.1075/tsl.11.03cha>.
CRESTI, E. Corpus di italiano parlato. Firenze: Accademia della Crusca, 2000.
COELHO, C.; McHUGH, R.; BOYLE, M. Semantic feature analysis as a treatment for aphasic dysnomia: A replication. Aphasiology, v. 14, n. 2, p. 133-142, 2000. DOI: <https://doi.org/10.1080/026870300401513>.
DAMASIO, A. Aphasia. The New England Journal of Medicine, v. 326, n. 8, p. 531-539, 1992. DOI: <https://www.doi.org/10.1056/NEJM199202203260806>.
DePAPE, A.; CHEN, A.; HALL, G.; TRAINOR, L. Use of Prosody and Information Structure in High Functioning Adults with Autism in Relation to Language Ability. Frontiers in Psychology, v. 3, n. 72, p. 1-13, 2012. DOI: <https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2012.00072>.
EDWARDS, S. Fluent Aphasia. New York: Cambridge University Press, 2005. DOI: <https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511486548>.
FAROQI-SHAH, Y. & THOMPSON, C. Verbs inflection in agrammatic aphasia: Encoding of tense features. Journal of Memory and Language, v. 56, n. 1, p. 129-151, 2007. DOI: <https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jml.2006.09.005>.
GOODGLASS, H. & KAPLAN, E. The Assessment of Aphasia and Related Disorders. Philadelphia, PA: Lea & Febiger, 1983.
GUT, U. & PILLAI, S. Prosodic marking of information structure by Malaysians speakers of English. Studies in Second Language Acquisition, v. 36, n. 2, p. 283-302, 2014. DOI: <https://doi.org/10.1017/S0272263113000739>.
HALLOWELL, B. Aphasia and Other Acquired Neurogenic Language Disorders: A Guide for Clinical Excellence. San Diego: Plural Publishing, 2017.
HIMMELMANN, N. Some preliminary observations on prosody and information structure in Austronesian languages of Indonesia and East Timor. In: RIESBERG, S.; SHIOHARA, A.; UTSUMI, A. (Ed). Perspectives on information structure in Austronesian languages. Berlin: Language Science Press. p. 347-374.
JAKOBSON, R. Two aspects of language and two types of aphasic disturbances. In: ______.; HALLE, M. (Ed.). Fundamentals of Language. The Hague: De Gruyter, 1956. p. 53-82.
LEWIS, F. & SOARES, L. Relationship between Semantic Paraphasias and Related Nonverbal Factors. Perceptual and Motor Skills, v. 91, n. 2, p. 366-372, 2000. DOI: <https://doi.org/10.2466/pms.2000.91.2.366>.
LU, C.; BATES, E.; LI, P.; TZENG, O.; HUNG, D.; TSAI, C.; LEE, S.; CHUNG, Y. Judgments of grammaticality in aphasia: The special case of Chinese. Aphasiology, v. 15, n. 10, p. 1021-1054, 2000. DOI: <https://doi.org/10.1080/02687030050156593>.
MENN, L.; O’CONNOR, M.; OBLER, L.; HOLLAND, A. Non-fluent Aphasia in a Multilingual World. Amsterdam: John Benjamins, 1995. DOI: <https://doi.org/10.1075/sspcl.5>.
MONEGLIA, M.; RASO, T. Notes on Language into Act Theory (L-AcT). In: RASO, T.; MELLO, H. (ed.). Spoken Corpora and Linguistic Studies. Amsterdam; Philadelphia: John Benjamins Publishing Company, 2014. p. 468-495. DOI: <https://doi.org/10.1075/scl.61.15mon>.
PALLAVI, J.; PERUMAL, R.; KRUPA, M. Quality of Communication Life in Individuals with Broca’s Aphasia and Normal Individuals: A Comparative Study. Annals of Indian Academy of Neurology, v. 21, n. 4, p. 285-289, 2018. DOI: <https://www.doi.org/10.4103/aian.AIAN_489_17>.
PATEL, A.; IVERSEN, J.; WASSENAAR, M.; HAGOORT, P. Musical syntactic processing in agrammatic Broca’s aphasia. Aphasiology, v. 22, n. 7-8, p. 776-789, 2008. DOI: <https://www.doi.org/10.1080/02687030701803804>.
ROSS, K. & WERTZ, R. Quality of life with and without aphasia. Aphasiology, v. 17, n. 4, p. 355-364, 2003. DOI: <https://doi.org/10.1080/02687030244000716>.
SILVA, L. F. L. Sintaxe da fala, probabilidade e cognição: uma proposta integrada de investigação em estudo sobre NPs baseado em corpus. 2020a. 309f. Dissertation (Doctorate in Linguistic Studies) – Federal University of Minas Gerais, Belo Horizonte, 2020a.
SILVA, L. F. L. O estatuto da sintaxe na fala: considerações acerca da proposta da Language into Act Theory. Revista de Estudos da Linguagem, v. 28, n. 1, p. 271-330, 2020b. DOI: <http://dx.doi.org/10.17851/2237-2083.28.1.271-330>.
SILVA, L. F. L.; MELLO, H. The pragmatics of verbal negation in Brazilian Portuguese: Hypothesis testing with corpus data. Chimera: Romance Corpora and Linguistic Studies, v. 3, n. 2, p. 311-323, 2016a.
SILVA, L. F. L.; MELLO, H. Constraints on the usage of verbal negation in Brazilian Portuguese: Evidence from a spoken corpus. Káñina, v. 40, n. 1, p. 2016b. DOI: <https://doi.org/10.15517/RK.V40I4.30230>.
SILVA, L. F. L.; PAULA, R. R. Disentangling Subject and Anacoluthon NPs in Topic: A Cognitive Grammar and Gestalt Psychology based approach. Revista Soletras, n. 41, p. 315-342, 2021. DOI: <https://doi.org/10.12957/soletras.2021.54532>.
STEIN, J. Stroke and the Family: A New Guide. Cambridge; London: Harvard University Press, 2004.
HART, J.; COLLIER, R.; COHEN, A. A perceptual study of intonation: An experimental-phonetic approach to speech melody. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1990.
WEBB, W. Neurology for the Speech-Language Pathologist. 6th edition. St. Louis: Elsevier, 2017.
YAIRI, E.; GINTAUTAS, J.; AVENT, J. Disfluent Speech Associated with Brain Damage. Brain and Language, v. 14, p. 49-56, 1981. DOI: <https://doi.org/10.1016/0093-934X(81)90063-8>.
Descargas
Publicado
Cómo citar
Número
Sección
Licencia
Derechos de autor 2021 Signótica
Esta obra está bajo una licencia internacional Creative Commons Atribución-CompartirIgual 4.0.
Autoras (s) autorizan a Signótica a publicar artículo, si es aceptado, firmando su contribución como original y no sometida a otra editorial para publicación. En caso de aceptación y publicación, artículos de Signo tienen licencia Creative Comons BY-NC-ND (Asignación + NoComercial + SemDerivaciones)
1.png)
