Série de casos e protocolo de uso da translactação em recém-nascidos hospitalizados

Maíra Domingues Bernardes Silva; Alana Benevides Kohn; Raquel de Vasconcellos Carvalhaes de Oliveira; Barbara Almeida Soares Dias; Enirtes Caetano Prates Melo

doi:10.5216/ree.v27.77211

Autores

Maíra Domingues Bernardes Silva Fundação Oswaldo Cruz (FIOCRUZ), Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brasil. E-mail: enfpedmaira@gmail.com. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6849-329X
Alana Benevides Kohn Fundação Oswaldo Cruz (FIOCRUZ), Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brasil. E-mail: alanakohn@hotmail.com. https://orcid.org/0009-0006-9216-0870
Raquel de Vasconcellos Carvalhaes de Oliveira Fundação Oswaldo Cruz (FIOCRUZ), Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brasil. E-mail: raquel.vasconcellos@ini.fiocruz.br. https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9387-8645
Barbara Almeida Soares Dias Universidade Federal de Roraima (UFRR), Boa Vista, Roraima, Brasil. E-mail: barbaraalmeidasd@gmail.com. https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8656-1391
Enirtes Caetano Prates Melo Fundação Oswaldo Cruz (FIOCRUZ), Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brasil. E-mail: enirtes@gmail.com. https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4240-8365

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.5216/ree.v27.77211

Palavras-chave:

Aleitamento Materno, Bancos de Leite Humano, Saúde da Criança, Promoção da Saúde

Resumo

Objetivos: propor a elaboração de protocolo e um plano para implementação da translactação em recém-nascidos (RN) hospitalizados e descrever o perfil sociodemográfico e clínico de RN que utilizaram a translactação durante a hospitalização. Métodos: estudo descritivo analítico realizado em uma instituição brasileira, referência em alto risco neonatal e infantil. Inicialmente, foi elaborado e implementado um protocolo sobre o uso da translactação. Após, os RN em uso da técnica foram caracterizados segundo a prática alimentar na alta hospitalar, utilizando média, frequências absolutas e relativas. Resultados: o protocolo de uso com indicações e técnica da translactação foi elaborado, validado por consenso e disponibilizado para uso na instituição. Dos 28 RN que utilizaram a técnica, 46,4% permaneceram em aleitamento materno exclusivo (AME) na alta hospitalar. A duração do uso da técnica variou de um a 29 dias, abrangendo RN pré-termos, baixo peso e com morbidades perinatais. A maioria deles permaneceu em aleitamento materno na alta hospitalar. Conclusão: o protocolo possibilita padronizar a técnica de translactação com adequada indicação e pode impactar positivamente na assistência em aleitamento materno, especialmente na população de risco. A translactação possivelmente contribuiu para incentivar e manter o AME durante a hospitalização.

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