Serie de casos y protocolo para el uso de translactación en recién nacidos hospitalizados
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.5216/ree.v27.77211Palabras clave:
Lactancia Materna, Bancos de Leche Humana, Salud Infantil, Promoción de la SaludResumen
Objetivos: proponer el desarrollo de un protocolo y un plan para la implementación de translactación en recién nacidos hospitalizados y describir el perfil sociodemográfico y clínico de los recién nacidos que recibieron esta técnica durante la hospitalización. Métodos: Este estudio descriptivo y analítico se realizó en una institución brasileña especializada en atención neonatal e infantil de alto riesgo. Inicialmente, se desarrolló e implementó un protocolo sobre el uso de translactación. Posteriormente, se caracterizó a los recién nacidos que recibieron la técnica según sus prácticas de alimentación al alta hospitalaria, utilizando frecuencias medias, absolutas y relativas. Resultados: el protocolo de uso, incluyendo las indicaciones y el sistema de alimentación suplementaria se desarrolló, validó por consenso y se puso a disposición para su uso en la institución. De los 28 recién nacidos que recibieron la técnica, el 46,4% continuó con lactancia materna exclusiva al alta hospitalaria. La duración del uso de la técnica osciló entre uno y 29 días, incluyendo recién nacidos prematuros, de bajo peso al nacer y con morbilidades perinatales. La mayoría continuó con la lactancia materna al alta hospitalaria. Conclusión: el protocolo permite estandarizar el sistema de alimentación suplementaria con las indicaciones adecuadas y puede tener un impacto positivo en la atención a la lactancia materna, especialmente en poblaciones de riesgo. El sistema de translactación probablemente contribuyó a fomentar y mantener la lactancia materna exclusiva durante la hospitalización.
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