Factores que influyen en la interacción madre-hijo-entorno en el proceso de lactancia materna: un estudio transversal
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.5216/ree.v26.76806Resumen
Objetivo: analizar los factores que influyen en la interacción madre-hijo-entorno en el proceso de lactancia materna. Métodos: Se trata de un estudio transversal realizado en la Red de Atención Primaria de Salud de un municipio del interior de Maranhão, Brasil, con madres de niños de hasta un año que estaban amamantando. Los datos fueron recolectados en la Unidad Básica de Salud o en el domicilio, entre abril y julio de 2021, utilizando la Escala Interactiva de Lactancia Materna (EINA, por sus siglas en portugués). Se utilizaron pruebas t de Student y ANOVA unidireccional, con un valor p < 0,05. Resultados: la puntuación media total de la escala fue de 210,75 (desviación estándar - DE ± 16,95), lo que indica una interacción adecuada entre madre-hijo-entorno en el proceso de lactancia. Tener un mayor nivel de educación (educación superior completa), estar casada y querer amamantar se asociaron con la interacción madre-hijo-ambiente en el proceso de lactancia. Conclusiones: mayores niveles de educación, estar casada y querer amamantar se asocian a una mayor interacción madre-hijo-entorno en el proceso de lactancia. Cuanto mayor es el deseo de amamantar, mayor es la interacción madre-hijo-entorno en el proceso de lactancia. Estos hallazgos permiten planificar estrategias para mejorar la identificación de las parejas con mayor riesgo de destete precoz y desarrollar acciones específicas para el cuidado de los predictores que interfieren en el proceso de lactancia.
Descargas
Citas
Mirghafourvand M, Kamalifard M, Ranjbar F, Gordani FRN. Relationship of breastfeeding self-efficacy with quality of life in Iranian breastfeeding mothers. J Matern Fetal Neonatal Med. 2017 July 20;31(20):2721-8. https://doi.org/10.1080/14767058.2017.1354368
Silva DIS, Barbosa ALO, Santana AL, Santos RVC, Souza VCGB, Farias JVC, et al. The importance of breastfeeding in the immunity of the newborn. Res Soc Dev. 2020 June 1;9(7):e664974629. https://doi.org/10.33448/rsd-v9i7.4629
Moraes IC, Sena NL, Oliveira HKF, Albuquerque FHS, Rolim KMC, Fernandes HIVM, et al. Perceção sobre a importância do aleitamento materno pelas mães e dificuldades enfrentadas no processo de amamentação. Rev Enferm Ref. 2020 June;2:e19065. https://doi.org/10.12707/RIV19065
Williams J, Namazova-Baranova L, Weber M, Vural M, Mestrovic J, Carrasco-Sanz A, et al. The importance of continuing breastfeeding during coronavirus disease-2019: In support of the World Health Organization statement on breastfeeding during the pandemic. J Pediatr. 2020 Aug;223:234-6. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpeds.2020.05.009
North K, Gao M, Allen G, Lee ACC. Breastfeeding in a global context: epidemiology, impact, and future directions. Clin Ther. 2022 Feb;44(2):228-44. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.clinthera.2021.11.017
Victora CG, Bahl R, Barros AJD, França GVA, Horton S, Krasevec J, et al. Breastfeeding in the 21st century: epidemiology, mechanisms, and lifelong effect. Lancet. 2016 Jan 30;387(10017):475-90. https://doi.org/10.1016/s0140-6736(15)01024-7
Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro. Estudo Nacional de Alimentação e Nutrição Infantil-ENANI-2019: Resultados preliminares – Indicadores de aleitamento materno no Brasil [Internet]. Rio de Janeiro: UFRJ; 2020 [cited 2023 Jan 04]. 9p. Available from: https://crn8.org.br/wp-content/uploads/2021/01/Relatorio-preliminar-AM_ENANI-2019-1.pdf
Pérez-Escamilla R. Breastfeeding in the 21st century: How we can make it work. Soc Sci Med. 2020 Jan;244:112331. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.socscimed.2019.05.036
Bourdillon K, McCausland T, Jones S. The impact of birth-related injury and pain on breastfeeding outcomes. Br J Midwifery. 2020 Jan 9;28(1):52-61. https://doi.org/10.12968/bjom.2020.28.1.52
Alvarenga SC, Castro DS, Leite FMC, Brandão MAG, Zandonade E, Primo CC. Fatores que influenciam o desmame precoce. Aquichan. 2017 Mar;17(1):93-103. https://doi.org/10.5294/aqui.2017.17.1.9
Maviso MK, Ferguson B, Kaforau LM, Capper T. A qualitative descriptive inquiry into factors influencing early weaning and breastfeeding duration among first-time mothers in Papua New Guinea’s rural eastern highlands. Women and Birth. 2022 Feb;35(1):e68-e74. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.wombi.2021.01.006
Camargo JDF, Modenesi TDSS, Brandão MAG, Cabral IE, Pontes MBD, Primo CC. Experiência de amamentação de mulheres após mamoplastia. Rev Esc Enferm USP. 2018 July 23;52:e03350. https://doi.org/10.1590/S1980-220X2017020003350
Primo CC, Brandão MAG. Interactive Theory of Breastfeeding: creation and application of a middle-range theory. Rev Bras Enferm. 2017 Nov-Dec;70(6):1191-8. https://doi.org/10.1590/0034-7167-2016-0523
Akpinar F, Can HÖ, Oran N. [Interactive Theory of Breastfeeding]. Journal of Midwifery and Health Sciences. 2022 Aug 30;5(2):85-92. https://doi.org/10.5152/JMHS.2022.1023898 Turkish.
Margotti E, Margotti W. Fatores relacionados ao Aleitamento Materno Exclusivo em bebês nascidos em hospital amigo da criança em uma capital do Norte brasileiro. Saúde debate. 2017 July-Sept;41(114):860-71. https://doi.org/10.1590/0103-1104201711415
Martins FA, Ramalho AA, Andrade AM, Opitz SP, Koifman RJ, Silva IF. Breastfeeding patterns and factors associated with early weaning in the Western Amazon. Rev Saude Publica. 2021;55:21. https://doi.org/10.11606/s1518-8787.2021055002134
Primo CC, Ferreira CI, Soares JS, Muri LAC, Lima EFA, Brandão MAG. Body image of women during breastfeeding: analysis supported by nursing theory. Rev Gaúcha Enferm. 2023 June 5;44:e20220051. https://doi.org/10.1590/1983-1447.2023.20220051.en
Brandão MAG, Barros ALBL, Primo CC, Bispo GS, Lopes ROP. Nursing theories in the conceptual expansion of good practices in nursing. Rev Bras Enferm. 2019 Mar-Apr;72(2):577-81. https://doi.org/10.1590/0034-7167-2018-0395
Ministério da Saúde, Secretaria de Atenção à Saúde, Departamento de informática do Sus (DATASUS). Número de nascidos vivos e óbitos infantis segundo município de residência no ano de 2019 [Internet]. Brasília: Ministério da Saúde [cited 2023 Jan 04]. Available from: http://tabnet.datasus.gov.br/cgi/deftohtm.exe?sinasc/cnv/nvma.def
Souza CON, Ruchdeschel T, Resende FZ, Leite FMC, Brandão MAG, Primo CC. Interactive breastfeeding scale: proposition based on the middle-range theory of nursing. Esc Anna Nery. 2018;22(3):e20170213. https://doi.org/10.1590/2177-9465-EAN-2017-0213
Primo CC, Henrique LR, Bertazo QS, Resende FZ, Leite FMC, Brandão MAG. Validation of the “Interactive Breastfeeding Scale”: theoretical and empirical analysis. Anna Nery Rev. 2020;24(1):e20190207. https://doi.org/10.1590/2177-9465-EAN-2019-0207
Carvalho RLR, Victoriano MA, Campos CC, Matos SS, Goveia VR, Ercole FF. Identificação de fatores que alteram a confiabilidade da temperatura axilar em relação à temperatura de cateter de artéria pulmonar. Reme: Rev Min Enferm [Internet]. 2019 Feb 17 [cited 2023 June 16];23:e-1267. Available from: https://periodicos.ufmg.br/index.php/reme/article/view/49720
Primo CC, Resende FZ, Garcia TR, Duran ECM, Brandão MAG. Subconjunto terminológico da CIPE® para assistência à mulher e à criança em processo de amamentação. Rev Gaúcha Enferm. 2018;39:e2017-0010. https://doi.org/10.1590/1983-1447.2018.2017-0010
Monteiro JRS, Dutra TA, Tenório MCS, Silva DAV, Mello CS, Oliveira ACM. Fatores associados à interrupção precoce do aleitamento materno exclusivo em prematuros. ACM arq. catarin. med. [Internet]. 2020 Jan-Mar [cited 2023 June 16];49(1):50-65. Available from: https://revista.acm.org.br/arquivos/article/view/643
Mutlu B, Erkut Z, Yıldırım Z, Gündoğdu N. A review on the relationship between marital adjustment and maternal attachment. Rev Assoc Med Bras. 2018 Mar;64(3):243-52. https://doi.org/10.1590/1806-9282.64.03.243
Ranch MM, Jämtén S, Thorstensson S, Ekström-Bergström AC. First-Time mothers have a desire to be offered professional breastfeeding support by pediatric nurses: an evaluation of the mother-perceived-professional support scale. Nurs Res Pract. 2019 Aug 6;873170. https://doi.org/10.1155/2019/8731705
Silva CF, Bezerra ICS, Soares AR, Leal ASLG, Faustino WM, Reichert APS. Implicações da pandemia da COVID-19 no aleitamento materno e na promoção da saúde: percepções das lactantes. Ciênc. saúde coletiva. 2023 Apr 25;28(8):2183-92. https://doi.org/10.1590/1413-81232023288.05882023
Wang S, Guendelman S, Harley K, Eskenazi B. When Fathers are Perceived to Share in the Maternal Decision to Breastfeed: Outcomes from the Infant Feeding Practices Study II. Matern Child Health J. 2018 June 30;22:1676–84. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10995-018-2566-2
Smith JP, Forrester R. Maternal time use and nurturing: Analysis of the association between breastfeeding practice and time spent interacting with baby. Breastfeeding Medicine. 2017 Jan 1;12(5):269-78. https://doi.org/10.1089/bfm.2016.0118
Moberg KU, Handlin L, Kendall-Tackett K, Petersson M. Oxytocin is a principal hormone that exerts part of its effects by active fragments. Med Hypotheses. 2019 Dec;133:109394. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.mehy.2019.109394
Barrera CM, Kawwass JF, Boulet SL, Nelson JM, Perrine CG. Fertility treatment use and breastfeeding outcomes. Am J Obstet Gynecol. 2019 Mar;220(3):261.e1-7. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ajog.2018.11.1100
De Roza JG, Fong MK, Ang BL, Sadon RB, Koh EYL, Teo SSH. Exclusive breastfeeding, breastfeeding self-efficacy and perception of milk supply among mothers in Singapore: A longitudinal study. Midwifery. 2019 Dec;79:102532. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.midw.2019.102532
Descargas
Publicado
Cómo citar
Número
Sección
Licencia
Derechos de autor 2024 Revista Eletrônica de Enfermagem
Esta obra está bajo una licencia internacional Creative Commons Atribución 4.0.
