Fragilidades e potencialidades vivenciadas pela equipe de saúde no processo de transplante de órgãos: revisão integrativa
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.5216/ree.v22.58317Palavras-chave:
Obtenção de Tecidos e Órgãos, Transplante, Cuidados Críticos, Equipe de Assistente ao Paciente, EnfermagemResumo
Avaliar as fragilidades e potencialidades vivenciadas pelos profissionais das unidades de pacientes críticos frente às etapas do processo de doação de órgãos. Revisão integrativa, desenvolvida em seis bases de dados, entre 2015 e 2020, nos idiomas inglês, português e espanhol. Foram selecionados 15 artigos. As informações foram agrupadas em duas categorias temáticas: conhecimento da equipe no processo de doação; complexidade do processo de doação de órgãos: aspectos emocionais nesse processo. As evidências apontam como principais fragilidades a pouca capacitação da equipe e estrutura das organizações de saúde. Quanto às potencialidades, destacam-se o reconhecimento das etapas e dos critérios para o diagnóstico de morte encefálica e a certificação do direito da família em receber informações sobre todas as etapas do processo de doação. Frente aos achados, a promoção de ações de educação permanente surge como estratégia efetiva para aprimorar a prática clínica neste processo.
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