Atividade Antiproliferativa de frações de Annona squamosa L. em células tumorais humanas

Autores

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.5216/rbn.v21i1.74755

Palavras-chave:

Antitumoral, Citocida, Citostático, Pericarpo, Sementes

Resumo

Annona squamosa Linn. (Annonaceae) representa uma rica fonte de compostos bioativos, como alcaloides, taninos, compostos fenólicos, acetogeninas, esteroides, diterpenos e componentes minerais. Diversas partes dessa planta são empregadas tradicionalmente no tratamento de diabetes e câncer. Para avaliação da atividade antiproliferativa de frações de cascas e sementes dos frutos de A. squamosa, foram empregadas oito linhagens tumorais humanas (K-562, HT-29, PC-3, NCI-H460, MCF-7, NCI-ADR/RES, UACC-62, U251 e 786-0) e a linhagem não tumoral HaCat, utilizando como controle positivo a doxorrubicina. A proliferação celular foi determinada por quantificação espectrofotométrica. Frações de sementes e cascas da planta mostraram efeitos citostático e citocida para as linhagens em diferentes concentrações, com exceção da linhagem K-562. Todas as frações ensaiadas apresentaram seletividade para a linhagem NCI-H460. No entanto, as demais linhagens também sofreram efeito antiproliferativo das frações, em especial da fração metanólica de sementes, que apresentou maior percentual citocida (até 100%). Esses resultados apontam o potencial dessas frações como fontes de novos agentes quimioterápicos e/ou quimiopreventivos a serem isolados e identificados.

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28-04-2024

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GUIDOTI, D. G. G.; TEIXEIRA GUIDOTI, D.; LOPES ROMERO, A.; TASCA GOIS RUIZ, A. L.; FOGLIO, M. A.; CARVALHO, J. E. de; ROCHA, C. L. de M. S. C. da. Atividade Antiproliferativa de frações de Annona squamosa L. em células tumorais humanas. Revista de Biologia Neotropical / Journal of Neotropical Biology, Goiânia, v. 21, n. 1, p. 17–28, 2024. DOI: 10.5216/rbn.v21i1.74755. Disponível em: https://revistas.ufg.br/RBN/article/view/74755. Acesso em: 22 dez. 2024.