MAIZE COSTS AND PROFITABILITY ACCORDING TO SOIL MANAGEMENT AND NITROGEN FERTILIZATION

Authors

  • Flávio Hiroshi Kaneko UNESP/FES
  • Orivaldo Arf UNESP/FEIS
  • Douglas de Castilho Gitti UNESP/FEIS
  • Maria Aparecida Anselmo Tarsitano UNESP/FEIS
  • Rosalina Maria Alves Rapassi UNESP/FEIS
  • Rafael Gonçalves Vilela UNESP/FEIS

Keywords:

Zea mays, production cost, no-tillage, conventional tillage

Abstract

Agronomic practices that help farmers to raise yield and reduce costs must be studied to ensure agricultural sustainability. Thus, the objective of this study was to analyze economically the effect of soil management and nitrogen fertilization in maize crops. Treatments consisted of a combination of 3 soil management techniques (plow harrows + floating harrows, chisel + floating harrows, and no-tillage), 5 periods of nitrogen fertilization (control - 0 kg ha-1 N; 120 kg ha-1 after sowing (S); 120 kg ha-1 in the V6 stage; 30 kg ha-1 (S) + 90 kg  ha-1 in V6; 30 kg ha-1 (S) + 45 kg ha-1 in V4 + 45 kg ha-1 in V8. The total operating cost (TOC), gross revenue (GR), operating profit (OP), profitability index (PI), break-even yield, and break-even price were estimated. It was concluded that the no-tillage system, after 11 years of management, associated with nitrogen fertilization promotes positive PI and OP, being useful to farmers.

KEY-WORDS: Zea mays; production cost; no-tillage; conventional tillage.

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Author Biographies

Flávio Hiroshi Kaneko, UNESP/FES

Departamento de fitotecnia, sócio economia e tecnologia de alimentos.

Orivaldo Arf, UNESP/FEIS

Departamento de fitotecnia, sócio economia e tecnologia de alimentos.

Douglas de Castilho Gitti, UNESP/FEIS

Departamento de fitotecnia, sócio economia e tecnologia de alimentos.

Maria Aparecida Anselmo Tarsitano, UNESP/FEIS

Departamento de fitotecnia, sócio economia e tecnologia de alimentos.

Rosalina Maria Alves Rapassi, UNESP/FEIS

Departamento de fitotecnia, sócio economia e tecnologia de alimentos.

Rafael Gonçalves Vilela, UNESP/FEIS

Departamento de fitotecnia, sócio economia e tecnologia de alimentos.

 

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Published

2010-04-05

How to Cite

KANEKO, F. H.; ARF, O.; GITTI, D. de C.; TARSITANO, M. A. A.; RAPASSI, R. M. A.; VILELA, R. G. MAIZE COSTS AND PROFITABILITY ACCORDING TO SOIL MANAGEMENT AND NITROGEN FERTILIZATION. Pesquisa Agropecuária Tropical [Agricultural Research in the Tropics], Goiânia, v. 40, n. 1, p. 102–109, 2010. Disponível em: https://revistas.ufg.br/pat/article/view/6888. Acesso em: 12 may. 2024.

Issue

v. 40, n. 1, Jan./Mar. 2010

Section

Rural Development and Agribusiness

License

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