Potential of bamboo species for the production of briquettes

Authors

  • Martha Andreia Brand Universidade do Estado de Santa Catarina http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5438-2081
  • Ailton Leonel Balduino Junior Centro Universitário Unifacvest
  • Daniela Letícia Nones Universidade do Estado de Santa Catarina
  • Angela Zakostelsky Neves Gaa Universidade do Estado de Santa Catarina

Abstract

Bamboo is a versatile plant that is widely used in many areas for feeding, manufacturing of utensils, construction and environmental purposes. The energetic use of bamboo stalks or residues from other applications is a promising alternative and compatible with sustainable development principles. This study aimed to evaluate the potential of four bamboo species (Bambusa vulgaris, Phyllostachys bambusoides, Phyllostachys edulis and Phyllostachys nigra) for briquette production. The following properties were evaluated: moisture content, bulk density, compression strength, proximate analysis, gross calorific value and energetic density. The results showed numbers ranging from 1.109 g cm-3 to 1.228 g cm-3 for bulk density, 4.68 MPa to 5.82 MPa for compression strength, 79.01 % to 82.25 % for volatile content, 15.26 % to 20.18 % for fixed carbon content, 0.38 % to 2.49 % for ash content, 4,571 kcal kg-1 to 4,716 kcal kg-1 for gross calorific value and 5.08 Gcal m-3 to 5.84 Gcal m-3 for energetic density. The briquettes produced from P. nigra presented the best energetic quality, followed by briquettes from P. edulis, P. bambusoides and B. vulgaris. Overall, it may be said that the four bamboo species can be used as alternative raw materials for energy generation.

KEYWORDS: Bambusa vulgaris, Phyllostachys bambusoides, Phyllostachys edulis, Phyllostachys nigra, renewable fuels.

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Author Biographies

Martha Andreia Brand, Universidade do Estado de Santa Catarina

Departamento de Engenharia Florestal

Ailton Leonel Balduino Junior, Centro Universitário Unifacvest

Professor universitário

Daniela Letícia Nones, Universidade do Estado de Santa Catarina

Departamento de Engenharia Florestal

Angela Zakostelsky Neves Gaa, Universidade do Estado de Santa Catarina

Mestrado em Engenharia Florestal

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Published

2019-03-18

How to Cite

BRAND, M. A.; BALDUINO JUNIOR, A. L.; NONES, D. L.; GAA, A. Z. N. Potential of bamboo species for the production of briquettes. Pesquisa Agropecuária Tropical [Agricultural Research in the Tropics], Goiânia, v. 49, p. e54178, 2019. Disponível em: https://revistas.ufg.br/pat/article/view/54178. Acesso em: 18 dec. 2024.

Issue

Vol. 49 (2019)

Section

Special Supplement: Bamboo

License

Authors will not be paid for published articles and must waive their copyright in favor of the PAT journal. On the other hand, they are solely responsible for the content of those articles, even if the Editor holds the right to adjust them to the norms of the journal. Authors are allowed to publish their articles simultaneously in their institutional repositories, as soon as the original publication at the PAT journal is mentioned.