Fruit maturation stage on the physiological quality of maroon cucumber seeds

Authors

  • Cleisson Dener da Silva Universidade Estadual de Montes Claros
  • Andréia Márcia Santos de Souza David Universidade Estadual de Montes Claros
  • Josiane Cantuária Figueiredo Universidade Estadual de Montes Claros
  • Jorge Luiz Rodrigues Barbosa Universidade Estadual de Montes Claros
  • Rayane Aguiar Alves Universidade Estadual de Montes Claros

Abstract

To obtain seeds of high physiological quality, it is of paramount importance to define the ideal harvest moment, which oftentimes corresponds to the period when the physiological maturity is reached. This experiment aimed to study the maturation process and determine the best harvest season of maroon cucumber fruits (Liso Gibão cultivar), in order to reach the maximum physiological seed quality. The flowers were labeled during the anthesis and the fruits harvested at 14, 21, 28, 35, 42, 49 and 56 days after the anthesis (DAA). The fruits had their visual aspects registered by photography analysis and, later, the seeds were extracted for physical (water and dry matter contents) and physiological (germination, seedling emergence, emergence speed index, accelerated aging and electrical conductivity) analyses. It was observed that the seeds reach the maximum dry mass (8.08 mg seed-1) between 47 and 49 DAA. However, the seed physiological maturity, characterized by a maximum germination (70 %) and vigor, occurs at 56 DDA. The best season to harvest seeds with a higher physiological quality takes place from 49 to 56 DDA, when the fruits present a yellowish color.

KEYWORDS: Cucumis anguria L., germination, seed maturity.

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Author Biographies

Cleisson Dener da Silva, Universidade Estadual de Montes Claros

Departamento de Ciências Agrárias/Agronomia

Andréia Márcia Santos de Souza David, Universidade Estadual de Montes Claros

Departamento de Ciências Agrárias/Agronomia

Josiane Cantuária Figueiredo, Universidade Estadual de Montes Claros

Departamento de Ciências Agrárias/Agronomia

Jorge Luiz Rodrigues Barbosa, Universidade Estadual de Montes Claros

Departamento de Ciências Agrárias/Agronomia

Rayane Aguiar Alves, Universidade Estadual de Montes Claros

Departamento de Ciências Agrárias/Agronomia

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Published

2019-02-26

How to Cite

DA SILVA, C. D.; DAVID, A. M. S. de S.; FIGUEIREDO, J. C.; BARBOSA, J. L. R.; ALVES, R. A. Fruit maturation stage on the physiological quality of maroon cucumber seeds. Pesquisa Agropecuária Tropical [Agricultural Research in the Tropics], Goiânia, v. 49, p. e53188, 2019. Disponível em: https://revistas.ufg.br/pat/article/view/53188. Acesso em: 16 aug. 2024.

Issue

Vol. 49 (2019)

Section

Research Article

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