COMMON BEAN GROWTH AS AFFECTED BY TOPDRESSING NITROGEN RATES
Keywords:
Phaseolus vulgaris, growth analysis, dry matter, leaf area index, physiological indexesAbstract
This study was carried out with the objective to evaluate the effects of applied doses of topdressed nitrogen on the growth of common bean, cultivar BRS Horizonte. The experiment was conducted at the Embrapa Arroz e Feijão experimental station, Fazenda Capivara, Santo Antônio of Goiás, GO, in a distrophic red Latosol. The experimental design was a randomized complete block, with four replications and five doses of nitrogen, 0 kg ha-1, 30 kg ha-1, 60 kg ha-1, 120 kg ha-1, and 240 kg ha-1, applied half at ten days after emergency (10 DAE) and, the other half, at 17 DAE, in the form of urea. The effects of the treatments were evaluated by the analysis of plant growth. Significant behavior differences were observed in the common bean physiological indexes as response to increasing levels of N in topdressing. There was a significant positive correlation between duration of leaf area and grain yield.
KEY-WORDS: Phaseolus vulgaris; growth analysis; dry matter; leaf area index; physiological indexes.
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