Sowing seasons and qualitative performance of soybean seeds

Authors

  • Elesandro Bornhofen Universidade Tecnológica Federal do Paraná (UTFPR), Pato Branco, PR, Brasil.
  • Giovani Benin Universidade Tecnológica Federal do Paraná (UTFPR), Pato Branco, PR, Brasil.
  • Danielle Galvan Universidade Tecnológica Federal do Paraná (UTFPR), Pato Branco, PR, Brasil.
  • Mariana Faber Flores Universidade Tecnológica Federal do Paraná (UTFPR), Pato Branco, PR, Brasil.

Keywords:

Glycine max (L.), germination, tetrazolium.

Abstract

Changes in the soybean sowing season directly reflect on the physiological potential of the seeds produced. This study aimed to identify sowing seasons that qualitatively improve the soybean seeds yield. The experiments were conducted in two growing seasons, in a 2 × 4 × 6 factorial scheme, with four sowing seasons and six soybean cultivars (Don Mario 5.8i RR, BMX Energia RR, BMX Força RR, BRS 255 RR, BRS 294 RR and BRS 295 RR). A complete randomized blocks design, with three replications, was used. Twelve informative quality characteristics of soybean seeds were evaluated, based on tests of germination, mechanical damage, accelerated aging and tetrazolium. The sowing season and cultivars significantly affected seed quality. A difference in the sensitivity of cultivars to variations in the sowing season was noticed, concerning seed quality attributes. Sowings in mid-December are recommended for high quality seed production.

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Author Biography

Elesandro Bornhofen, Universidade Tecnológica Federal do Paraná (UTFPR), Pato Branco, PR, Brasil.

Engenheiro Agrônomo formado pela Universidade Tecnológica Federal do Paraná (2013) agregando a este, formação técnica em agropecuária pela instituição CEEP Sudoeste-PR (2008). Durante a graduação, foi bolsista de iniciação científica (PIBIC) e tecnológica (PIBIT) por dois anos cada, desenvolvendo e executando projetos nas áreas de fitotecnia e melhoramento genético. Atualmente é mestrando do Programa de Pós Graduação em Agronomia - PPGAG da UTFPR (Área de Concentração: Produção Vegetal). Possui experiência em fitotecnia com ênfase nas áreas de genética e melhoramento de plantas, genética quantitativa, estatística experimental e manejo de culturas de lavoura, com ênfase nas culturas da soja e do trigo.

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Published

2015-03-04

How to Cite

BORNHOFEN, E.; BENIN, G.; GALVAN, D.; FLORES, M. F. Sowing seasons and qualitative performance of soybean seeds. Pesquisa Agropecuária Tropical [Agricultural Research in the Tropics], Goiânia, v. 45, n. 1, p. 46–55, 2015. Disponível em: https://revistas.ufg.br/pat/article/view/29143. Acesso em: 1 jul. 2024.

Issue

v. 45, n. 1, Jan./Mar. 2015

Section

Crop Science

License

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