DETERMINATION OF PHYSICAL CHARACTERISTICS OF FRUITS AND SOIL AND FOLIAR NUTRIENT LEVELS, IN THREE FRUITFUL SPECIES OF NATURAL OCCURRENCE IN THE GOIÁS STATE “CERRADOS”
Keywords:
Annona crassiflora, Eugenia Dysenterica, Genipa americana, savannah, native fruitsAbstract
Fruits of araticunzeiro (Annona crassiflora Mart.), cagaiteira (Eugenia dysenterica D.C.) and jenipapeiro (Genipa americana L.), all these species of natural occurrence at “cerrado”, were studied. The physical characteristics of fruits and foliar nutrient levels as well as the soil and the physicochemical characteristics were analysed. This study was carried out at Escola de Agronomia of UFG with collecting material from several Goiás State localities. The results showed high variation and correlation of weight, form and volume to every specie. The three species distribution around “cerrados” follow a fertility scale. Jenipapeiro occurs in higher fertility soils while araticunzeiro is in lower fertility soils. The intermediate soils typically present cagaiteira trees. Low foliar nutrients levels were found in comparison with cultivated fruitful species, although these native species present reasonable yields.
KEY-WORDS: Annona crassiflora; Eugenia Dysenterica; Genipa americana; savannah; native fruits.
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