CONCENTRATION OF BAP AND EVALUATION OF IN VITRO MULTIPLICATION PROTOCOL FOR BANANA GENOTYPES
Keywords:
Musa spp., micropropagation, tissue culture, benzilaminopurinAbstract
The purpose of this study was to evaluate a protocol for in vitro multiplication of four Musa spp. genotypes. Previous tests indicated the utilization of an ideal benzilaminopurin concentration of 5.0 mg L-1; 5.0 mg L-1; 4.5 mg L-1 e 4.0 mg L-1 in culture medium MS, during the multiplication of Caipira, Thap maeo, PV03-44 and FHIA-01 genotypes, respectively. After that, the multiplication rate, the size of shoots produced per explant, fungal and bacterial contamination rate, oxidation rate, and abnormality occurrence in the multiplication phases were evaluated. The multiplication rate and the size of shoots produced per explant varied among genotypes in the five subcultures studied. The highest contamination rate was caused by bacteria and was more frequent in the in vitro establishment, tending to be reduced with the number of subcultures. The most of the genotypes did not present problems of microorganism contamination, except for Caipira cultivar which presented high bacterial contamination rate during in vitro establishment. This problem is a limitation of the protocol to obtain micropropagated plantlets of this genotype.
KEY-WORDS: Musa spp.; micropropagation; tissue culture; benzilaminopurin.
Downloads
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Authors will not be paid for published articles and must waive their copyright in favor of the PAT journal. On the other hand, they are solely responsible for the content of those articles, even if the Editor holds the right to adjust them to the norms of the journal. Authors are allowed to publish their articles simultaneously in their institutional repositories, as soon as the original publication at the PAT journal is mentioned.