Repercussões do estresse precoce nas manifestações de impulsividade em usuários de drogas

Autores/as

  • Elton Brás Camargo Júnior Universidade de Rio Verde (UniRV), Rio Verde, Goiás, Brasil, eltonbrasjr@unirv.edu.br. https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5148-1703
  • Maria Neyrian de Fatima Fernandes Universidade Federal do Maranhão (UFMA), Imperatriz, Maranhão, Brasil, neyrianfernandes@gmail.com. https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7626-9733
  • Edilaine Cristina da Silva Gherardi-Donato Universidade de São Paulo (USP), Escola de Enfermagem de Ribeirão Preto, Ribeirão Preto, São Paulo, Brasil, nane@eerp.usp.br.

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.5216/ree.v24.68579

Palabras clave:

Transtornos Relacionados ao Uso de Substâncias, Maus-Tratos Infantis, Comportamento Impulsivo

Resumen

Objetivo: Analisar a relação entre estresse e impulsividade em indivíduos com transtornos mentais relacionados ao uso e abuso de substâncias. Método: Pesquisa transversal e analítica. Avaliações foram realizadas pelo Childhood Trauma Questionnaire e pela Escala de Impulsividade de Barrat. Resultados: A regressão linear demonstrou uma significativa previsibilidade do escore total de Impulsividade explicada pelo Childhood Trauma Questionnaire total, abuso emocional e abuso físico (p<0,05). Impulsividade motora foi significativamente prevista pelo Childhood Trauma Questionnaire total, abuso emocional, abuso físico e abuso sexual (p<0,05). Foram identificadas correlações positivas entre abuso emocional e físico com o escore de impulsividade. Nos modelos de regressão linear os abusos emocional e físico foram as principais variáveis influenciadoras da impulsividade. Conclusão: O abuso emocional e físico em usuários de drogas influencia as manifestações de impulsividade, por isso é pertinente criar estratégias que visem diminuir os impactos da impulsividade e dos fatores subjacentes.

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Publicado

2022-09-30

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Articulo Original