Prevalência de Staphylococcus resistente à meticilina em profissionais de enfermagem: revisão integrativa
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.5216/ree.v23.66184Palabras clave:
Profissionais de Enfermagem, Staphylococcus aureus Resistente à Meticilina, PrevalênciaResumen
Objetivo: estimar a prevalência de colonização por Staphylococcus resistente à meticilina entre profissionais de enfermagem conforme evidências científicas. Método: revisão integrativa da literatura, realizada em setembro de 2020, mediante acesso nas bases de dados LILACS, MEDLINE, CINAHL e Web of Science. Resultados: A prevalência de Staphylococcus aureus Resistente à Meticilina variou de 0 a 30,4%, com média de 8,4%; além disso, as pesquisas conduzidas mais recentemente (2015: 15,7%; 2016: 9,2%; 2017: 15,9%) e no continente asiático (14,57%) estimaram maiores prevalências médias. Conclusão: ainda são expressivas as prevalências de colonização por Staphylococcus resistente à meticilina entre profissionais de enfermagem verificadas nos diversos estudos realizados em âmbito nacional e internacional, o que reforça a necessidade de adoção de programas de vigilância ativa, como estratégia para detecção de casos assintomáticos e contribuição no rompimento da cadeia de transmissão das infecções.
Descargas
Citas
Camilo CJ, Peder LD, Silva CM. Prevalência de Staphylococcus aureus meticilina resistente em profissionais de enfermagem. Saúde e Pesquisa. 2016;9(2):361-71. https://doi.org/10.17765/2176-9206.2016v9n2p361-371.
Moschou A, Maraki S, Giormezis N, Moraitaki H, Stafylaki D, Militsopoulou M, et al. Prevalence and molecular epidemiology of Staphylococcus aureus nasal colonization in four nursing home residents in Crete, Greece. J Infect Chemother. 2020;26(2):199-204. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jiac.2019.08.008.
Aila NA, Laham NA, Ayesh BM. Nasal carriage of methicillin resistant Staphylococcus aureus among health care workers at Al Shifa hospital in Gaza Strip. BMC Infections Diseases. 2017;17(28):1-7. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12879-016-2139-1.
Hefzy EM, Hassan GM, Reheem FA. Detection of Panton-Valentine Leukocidin-Positive Methicillin- Resistant Staphylococcus aureus Nasal Carriage among Egyptian Health care workers. Surgical Infections. 2016;17(3):369-75. https://doi.org/10.1089/sur.2015.192.
Chow A, Lim VW, Khan A, Pettigrew K, Lye DCB, Kanagasabai K, et al. MRSA Transmission Dynamics Among Interconnected Acute, Intermediate-Term, and Long-Term Healthcare Facilities in Singapore. Clin Infec Dis. 2017;64(suppl 2):S76-S81. https://doi.org/10.1093/cid/cix072.
Kiselinova M, Velghe A, Piers R, Verhasselt B, Noortgate NVD. Methicillin-resistant staphylococcus aureus pneumonia in older people: a diagnostic and therapeutic challenge. Acta Clinica Belg. 2019;74(6):456-9. https://doi.org/10.1080/17843286.2018.1547854.
Montoya A, Schildhouse R, Goyal A, Mann JD, Snyder A, Chopra V, et al. How often are health care personnel hands colonized with multidrug-resistant organisms? A systematic review and meta-analysis. Am J Infect Control. 2018;47(6):P693-703. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ajic.2018.10.017.
Salman MK, Ashraf MS, Iftikhar S, Baig MAR. Frequency of nasal carriage of Staphylococcus Aureus among health care workers at a Tertiary Care Hospital. Pak J Med Sci. 2018;34(5):1181-4. https://doi.org/10.12669/pjms.345.14588.
Whittemore R, Knafl K. The integrative review: updated methodology. J Adv Nurs. 2005;52(5):546-53. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2648.2005.03621.x.
Lockwood C, Porritt K, Munn Z, Rittenmeyer L, Salmond S, Bjerrum M, et al. Chapter 2: Sys- tematic reviews of qualitative evidence [Internet]. In: Aromataris E, Munn Z, editors. JBI Manual for Evidence Synthesis. JBI, 2017. [acesso em: 25 abr. 2021]. Disponível em: https://reviewersmanual.joannabriggs.org.
Moura JP, Pimenta FC, Hayashida M, Cruz EDA, Canini SRMS, Gir E. A colonização dos profissionais de enfermagem por Staphylococcus aureus. Rev Latino-Am Enfermagem. 2011;19(2):7telas.
Montalvo R, Huaroto L, Alvarezcano J, Ticona E, García Y, Tetro JA. Prevalence of nasal carriage of Methicillin- resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) in healthcare workers of the intensive care unit at Dos de Mayo Hospital, Lima, Peru. Canadian Journal of Infection Control. 2011;26(1):9-12.
Cruz EDA, Pimenta FC, Palazzo ICV, Darini ALC, Gir E. Prevalência de Staphylococcus aureus na saliva de trabalhadores de saúde. Colombia Médica. 2011;42(2):10-6.
Silva ECBF, Maciel MAV, Melo FL, Lopes ACS, Aca IS. Epidemiological surveillance and susceptibility of Staphylococcus aureus among healthcare workers at a reference hospital: preliminary assessment. Rev Inst Adolfo Lutz. 2010;69(1):126-30.
Silva ECBF, Samico TM, Cardoso RR, Rabelo MA, Bezerra Neto AM, Melo FL, et al. Colonization by Staphylococcus aureus among the nursing staff of a teaching hospital in Pernambuco. Rev Esc Enferm USP. 2012;46(1):128-32. https://doi.org/10.1590/S0080-62342012000100018.
Baldwin NS, Gilpin DF, Hughes CM, Kearney MP, Gardiner DA, Cardwell C, et al. Prevalence of Methicillin- Resistant Staphylococcus aureus colonization in Residents and Staff in Nursing Homes in Northern Ireland. JAGS. 2009;57(4):620-6. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1532-5415.2009.02181.x.
Jannati E, Arzanlou M, Habibzadeh S, Mohammadi S, Ahadi P, Mohammadi-Ghalehbin B, et al. Nasal colonization of mecA-positive, oxacillin-susceptible, methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus isolates among nursing staff in an Iranian teaching hospital. American Journal of Infection Control. 2013;41:1122-4. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ajic.2013.02.012.
Legese H, Kahsay AG, Kahsay A, Araya T, Adhanom G, Muthupandian S, Gebreyesus A. Nasal carriage, risk factors and antimicrobial susceptibility pattern of methicillin resistant Staphylococcus aureus among healthcare workers in Adigrat and Wukro hospitals, Tigray, Northern Ethiopia. BMC Res Notes. 2018;11:250. https://doi.org/10.1186/s13104-018-3353-2.
Monaco M, Bombana E, Trezzi L, Regattin L, Brusaferro S, Pantosti A, et al. Meticillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus colonising residents and staff members in a nursing home in Northern Italy. J Hosp Infect. 2009;73(2):182-4. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhin.2009.06.026.
Suffoletto BP, Cannon EH, Ilkhanipour K, Yealy DM. Prevalence of Staphylococcus aureus Nasal Colonization in Emergency Department Personnel. Ann Emerg
Med. 2008;52(5):529-33. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.annemergmed.2008.03.020.
Bisaga A, Paquette K, Sabatini L, Lovell EO. A Prevalence Study of Methicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus aureus Colonization in Emergency Department Health Care Workers. Ann Emerg Med. 2008;52(5):525-8. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.annemergmed.2008.03.019.
Elie-Turenne MC, Fernandes H, Mediavilla JR, Rosenthal M, Mathema B, Singh A, et al. Prevalence and Characteristics of Staphylococcus aureus Colonization among Healthcare Professionals in an Urban Teaching Hospital. Infection Control and Hospital Epidemiology. 2010;31(6):574-80. https://doi.org/10.1086/652525.
Hematian A, Monjezi A, Abiri R, Mohajeri P, Farahani A, Soroush S, et al. Clonal Lineage Diversity, Antibiotic Resistance, and Virulence Determinants Among Methicillin-Resistant and Methicillin-Susceptible Staphylococcus aureus Isolated from Nurses at a Teaching Hospital in Ilam, Iran: Successful Nares Decolonization by Mupirocin. J Global Infect Dis. 2018;10(2):67-73. https://doi.org/10.4103/jgid.jgid_43_17.
Khanal R, Sah P, Lamichhane P, Lamsal A, Upadhaya S, Pahwa VK. Nasal carriage of methicillin resistant Staphylococcus aureus among health care workers at a tertiary care hospital in Western Nepal. Antimicrobial Resistance and Infection Control. 2015;4:39. https://doi.org/10.1186/s13756-015-0082-3.
Saito G, Thom J, Wei Y, Gnanasuntharam P, Gnanasuntharam P, Kreiswirth N, et al. Methicillin- resistant Staphylococcus aureus colonization among health care workers in a downtown emergency department in Toronto, Ontario. Canadian Journal of Infectious Diseases & Medical Microbiology. 2013;24(3):E57-E60. https://doi.org/10.1155/2013/349891.
Verwer PEB, Robinson JO, Coombs GW, Wijesuriya T, Murray RJ, Verbrugh HA, et al. Prevalence of nasal methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus colonization in healthcare workers in a Western Australian acute care hospital. Eur J Clin Microbiol Infect Dis. 2012;31(6):1067- 72. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10096-011-1408-6.
Meneguin S, Torres EA, Pollo CF. Factores asociados a la infección por staphylococcus aureus resistente a la meticilina en una unidad de terapia intensiva. Rev Bras Enferm. 2020;73(6):e20190483. https://doi.org/10.1590/0034-7167-2019-0483.
Sakr A, Brégeon F, Rolain JM, Blin O. Staphylococcus aureus nasal decolonization strategies: a review. Expert Rev Anti Infect Ther. 2019;17(5):327-40. https://doi.org/10.1080/14787210.2019.1604220.
Descargas
Publicado
Número
Sección
Licencia
Derechos de autor 2021 Revista Eletrônica de Enfermagem
Esta obra está bajo una licencia internacional Creative Commons Atribución 4.0.
