Pregnant women’s perception of the emotional impacts of the COVID-19 pandemic in light of the Roy Adaptation Model self-concept mode
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.5216/ree.v26.77695Keywords:
COVID-19, Nursing, Pregnant Women, Perception, Mental HealthAbstract
Objective: to analyze pregnant women’s perception of the emotional impacts during the COVID-19 pandemic in light of the Roy Adaptation Model self-concept mode. Methods: descriptive research with a qualitative approach, based on Callista Roy’s Adaptation Model, focusing on self-concept. Data collection took place in a Basic Health Unit in a city in the countryside of Ceará, from August to September 2022, with ten pregnant women, through semi-structured interviews, consisting of questions about sociodemographic data and emotional aspects related to the gestational period during the COVID-19 pandemic. The data were subjected to the content analysis technique. Results: four thematic categories emerged: Self-awareness of pregnant women regarding the emotional aspects experienced during the COVID-19 pandemic; Self-ideal of pregnant women during the pandemic; Conceptions of pregnant women regarding family support; and pregnant women’s understanding regarding mental healthcare during pregnancy. Conclusion: During the COVID-19 pandemic, pregnant women’s adaptive processes were mobilized, involving the self-concept mode, in the “personal self” dimension, which includes self-awareness of fear, threats to the baby’s self-ideal health, support network appreciation, and unmet expectations of the mental health approach in prenatal care.
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