Prevalence and factors associated with suicidal behavior and suicide attempt identified in patient embracement in the mental health outpatient care services

Authors

  • Carla Gabriela Wünsch Universidade Federal de Mato Grosso (UFMT), Cuiabá, Mato Grosso, Brasil. E-mail: carla.wunsch@ufmt.br. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1263-1120
  • Ana Karolina Lobo da Silva Universidade Federal de Mato Grosso (UFMT), Cuiabá, Mato Grosso, Brasil. E-mail: karol.lobo95@gmail.com. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6098-4860
  • Bia Stephanny Apodaca Universidade Federal de Mato Grosso (UFMT), Cuiabá, Mato Grosso, Brasil. E-mail: biaapodaca99@gmail.com. https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7745-8149
  • Frantielen Castor dos Santos Nascimento Universidade Federal de Mato Grosso (UFMT), Cuiabá, Mato Grosso, Brasil. E-mail: frantielen.castor@gmail.com.
  • Mirelly Thaina de Oliveira Cebalho Universidade Federal de Mato Grosso (UFMT), Cuiabá, Mato Grosso, Brasil. E-mail: mihcebalho@gmail.com.
  • Carlos Alberto dos Santos Treichel Universidade Estadual de Campinas (UNICAMP), Campinas, São Paulo, Brasil. E-mail: treichelcarlos@gmail.com. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0440-9108
  • João Lucas Campos de Oliveira Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul (UFRGS), Porto Alegre, Rio Grande do Sul, Brasil. E-mail: joao-lucascampos@hotmail.com. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1822-2360

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.5216/ree.v24.72997

Keywords:

Self-Injurious Behavior, Suicide, Ambulatory Care

Abstract

Objective: Analyze the prevalence and factors associated with suicidal behavior and suicide attempt identified in patient embracement in the mental health outpatient care services. Methods: cross-sectional study with a document analysis using the information provided in the admission forms of adults treated in a patient embracement in the outpatient mental health care service in Cuiabá, Mato Grosso, Brazil, between February 2016 and June 2018. Simple frequencies and percentages were calculated for the description of variables, and crude and adjusted odds ratios for sex and age using logistic regression models. Results: The records of 1,780 embracement were analyzed. The prevalence of suicidal behavior was 7.8% and attempted suicide was 4.8%. Associated factors were identified for each phenomenon. Conclusion: female patients, with a mental disorder, and using psychoactive substances were associated with both suicidal behavior and suicide attempts. These characteristics can support the development of actions for patient embracement in these specialized services.

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Published

2022-12-29

Issue

Vol. 24 (2022)

Section

Original Article

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